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which定语从句修饰什么
在复合句中，定语从句用来修饰主句中的名词或者代词，也叫先行词。
定语从句修饰不定代词的例句
如果先行词是指人的不定代词someone，anybody等作先行词，作主语用who，作宾语用whom。作主语用who；
在这里不能用that，先行词是物才用that。 还有一种情况先行词即指人又指物，用that。
扩展资料：
一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定（对词句进行补充、修饰、限定，进而使原句内容更完整），就叫做定语从句。按语法句式，定语从句在整个句子中做定语的成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。
定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
高中定语从句引导词及用法总结
以上词可以用于主语从句和定语从句。
用于主语从句的有：what和that.
1).what作关系代词引导的主语从句，可以用定语从句
the thing which(that)来表示。如：
What he said at the meeting is important. =定语从句：
The thing that he said at the meeting is important.
2).that 作连词引导主语从句.如：
That the earth is round is true.
由that 引导的主语从句常写为:
It is true that the earth is round.
It是形式主语，真正主语是从句that the earth is round.
用于定语从句的有:that which where when,它们的区别是:
1)that 和which作关系代词引导定语从句
that和who一样，用于连接先行词为人的定语从句，如
The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my mother.
that也可和which一道，用于连接先行词为人以外（物）的定语从句，如
Thank you for the book that/which you gave me.
where when why 为三个关系副词，也用于引导定语从句，但不同的是：
where:在从句中作地点状语，指代地点
when:在从句中作时间状语，指代时间
why:在从句中作原因状语，指代原因此
例：
This is the house where I was born. =
This is the house in which I was born.
He came at a time when we needed help.=
He came at a time at which we needed help
The reason why I am calling you is to invite you to a party.
定语从句修饰of前面的词还是后面的
关系代词引导的定语从句举例
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1、who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2、Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）
(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
(2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3、 which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：
(1) A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作主语）
(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语）
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