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英语虚拟语气的句子及概括
wish 后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气有三种情况,表示与现在事实相反用过去式。表示与过去事实相反用过去完成式。表示与将来事实相反用would, could... 加原形。
请帮我分析几个英语虚拟语气句子翻译
1. 答案正确,楼主理解有误。
if引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气存在着一种所谓的“混合”的说法,即从句和主句是针对发生在不同时间的动作分别进行各自虚拟。
此题从句就是针对过去动作的虚拟,所以用过去完成时即“had+过去分词”,但是主句缺少对现在动作进行虚拟,所以用“would / should / could / might + 动词原形”即可。
2. if only引导虚拟条件句,如果针对过去虚拟,从句就用过去完成时;如果针对现在虚拟,则用一般过去时。而主句同样是对现在进行虚拟,所以也用“would / should / could / might + 动词原形”即可。
It would be very nice if only it were possible.
如果它(现在)是有可能的,(现在)那该有多好啊!
3. Let's say和you could go there都有虚拟的暗示。
“Let's say”直译为“让我们说”,其实就是“让我们假设”之意,所以后面用could而不用can,而最后面也用“would you feel”了。
最好的理解是,把Let's say换成if就可以了,即原句可以换写成:
If you could go there again, how would you feel?
4. as if/though引导的方式状语从句的虚拟语气,跟主句的时态并无关系,而是把主句动作和从句动作发生的时间进行对比。
1)从句动作发生在主句动作之前,则从句用过去完成时;
2)从句动作与主句动作同时发生,则从句用一般过去时或过去进行时;
3)从句动作发生在主句动作之后,则从句用过去将来时。
该题know everything是发生在talk之前,所以从句直接用过去完成时。
再如:He always talks as though I were his child.(同时发生)
He always talks as though he would never be able to talk in the future.(从句动作发生在主句动作之后)
5. wish引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气和主句时态也没有关系,而是直接看从句动作发生的时间,如果是过去发生,则用过去完成时;从句动作发生在现在,则用一般过去时;从句动作发生在将来,则用过去将来时。
从题意来看,应该是“他希望他早已经看过这场足球比赛而不是在电影里看过(?)”,所以是指“(过去的时候)早就看过”。从句动作发生在过去,所以从句时态用过去完成时。
英语虚拟语气造句could
虚拟语气有很多情况:例句倒是很多,楼主不晓得需要什么水平.
先随便甩你几个虚拟语气:
1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实:我不可能是你)
2.If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。(事实:没有听我的话)
3.We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him. 我们不知道他的电话号码,否则我们就会给他打电话。
4. She examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in. 她又把门检查了一遍,以防盗贼的进入。
5.He demand that we (should) take the teacher’s advice
虚拟语气的经典美句英语
一些较有代表性的句子,希望能有所帮助:
He ordered that
all the books should be sent at once.
We propose that
somebody neutral take the chair.
The doctor
insisted that he should not eat meat.
We were faced with
the demand that this tax should be abolished.
Their decision was
that the school remain closed.
It is essential
that all the facts should examined first.
I thought it
advisable that an armed guard should stand in readiness.
It is imperative
that this mission should not fail.
If you had taken
the medicine, you would feel better now.
If I had known
that he was not at home, I would not have called on him.
If it were not for
the fact that he is ill, I would ask him to do this right now.
Had she more
money, she would dress fashionably.
Had you been here
earlier, you would have seen him.
Should there be a
meeting tomorrow, I would come.
I wish I had taken
your advice.
He looks as if he
were an artist.
He speaks English
so fluently as if he had studied in England.
It looks as if it
might rain.
If only I were a
bird.
If only the rain
would stop.
But for your help,
I would have failed then.
Without air, there
would be no living things.
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