定语从句关系副词例句20个 ,定语从句的例句

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定语从句的例句


  定语从句的例句1

  在复合句中 , 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句, 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 , 引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等 , 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。

  1.由who引导的定语从句中 , who用作主语 , 如 : This is the boy who often helps me.

  2.由whom引导的定语从句中,whom用作宾语,如:The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.

  3.由whose引导的定语从句中 , whose用作定语 , 如 : Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?

  4.由which引导的定语从句中,which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语,如:

  The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.

  The river which is in front of my house is very clean.

  This is the pen which you want.

  注意 :

  (1)whom, which用作介词宾语时 , 介词可放在 whom、which之前 , 也可放在从句原来的位置上;但在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在原来的位置上。如: He is the very person whom we must take good care of.

  (2)引导非限制性定语从句时,必须用关系代词which,不用that,如:I have lost

  my bag, which I like very much.

  (3)关系代词在句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。

  5.由that引导的定语从句中,that可以指人或物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语,如:

  The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.

  注意在下面几种情况下必须用 that引导定语从句。

  (1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等 , 如 :

  All that we have to do is to practise English.

  (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,如

  The first letter that I got from him will be kept.

  (3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰 , 如

  I've eaten up all the food that you gave me.

  (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时如

  He is the only person that I want to talk with.

  (5)先行词既有人又有物时,如:

  They talked about persons and things that they met.

  (6)当句中已有who时 , 为避免重复 , 如 : Who is the man that is giving us the

  class?

  6.由when, where, why引导的定语从句,如:

  I don't know the reason why he was late.

  This is the place where we have lived for 5 years.

  I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time.

  注意:先行词是表示地点时,如果从句的谓语动词是及物的,就用 that(which),如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的,就用where引导。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)

  7. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

  (1)限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分,主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, of which等,这些关系代词都不能省略。

  (2)非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明 , 没有这种从句 , 不影响主句意思的完整 , 一般用逗号把主句和从句分开 , 关系代词用 which,不用that;指人时可用who,如 : I have two brothers, who are both students.

  8.如何简化定语从句

  (1).定语从句简化为形容词或形容词短语作后置定语。如:

  My grandfather lives in a village that is far away from here.

  →My grandfather lives in a village far away from here.我祖父住在离这儿很远的一个村子。

  This is a book that is worth reading.

  →This is a book worth reading. 这是一本值得看的书。

  (2) 定语从句简化为现在分词或现在分词短语作前置或后置定语。

  The man who is standing under the tree is our English teacher.

  →The man standing under the tree is our English teacher.

  站在树下面的那个人是我们的英语老师。

  I saw the house that was burning at that time.→I saw the burning house at that time.

  当时我看到那房子在燃烧。

  (3)定语从句简化为过去分词短语作后置定语。

  I like to see the films which are directed by Zhang Yimou.→I like to see the films directed by Zhang Yimou. 我喜欢看张艺谋导演的电影。

  She is the girl who was praised at the school meeting.→She is the girl praised at the school meeting. 她就是在校会上受表彰的那个女孩。

  (4)定语从句简化为不定式作后置定语。

  He is always the first person that comes to school.→He is always the first person to come to school.他总是第一个到校。

  The report which will be given tomorrow is important to us.→The report to be given tomorrow is important to us. 明天要作的'报告对我们很重要。

  (5)定语从句简化为what 从句。

  I couldn't remember the words that he said.→I couldn't remember what he said.

  我记不得他说的话。

  【典型例句解析】

  例 1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.

  A. which B. what C. that D. as

  解析 先行词 book被序数词修饰时要用that引导定语从句,故选C。

  例 2 I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you.

  A. when B. in which C. that D. for which

  解析 本题指时间,故选 A。

  例 3 The book______ is sold out at the moment.

  A. you need B. what you need

  C. which you need it D. that you need it

  解析 B、C、D中的what和it与先行The book相抵触 , 故选 A。

  例 4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived.

  A. that B. which C. where D. when

  解析 本题指地点,故选 C。

  例 5 I'm one of the boys _________ never late for school.

  A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is

  解析 本题中 who用作主语,谓语动词与先行词the boys保持一致,故选B。

  【选讲例句】

  例 6 Her sister,______ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.

  A. whom B. that C. which D. who is

  解析 非限制性定语从句中 , 关系代词用 which,不用that,但指人时用who或whom.故选A。

  例 7 These book are for students _____ mother language is not English.

  A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose

  解析 whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语,故选D。

  定语从句的例句2

  定语从句that的例句

  1. He is a good boy. 形容词作定语

  2. Two boys need two pens. 数词作定语

  3. His son needs Tom's pen. 形容词性物主代词或名词所有格作定语

  4. The boy in blue is Tom. 介词短语作定语

  5.There is a woman doctor. 名词作定语

  6. The boy there needs a bike. 副词作定语

  7.There is nothing to do today. 不定式作定语

  8. The smiling boy needs a friend. 现在分词作定语

  9. A boy called Tom saved the girl. 过去分词(短语)作定语

  10. He is the man that I met yesterday. 定语从句

  一、定语从句的概念:在复合句中,用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。

  二、定语从句的位置:通常位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后。

  三、被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

  四、引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which等)在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等;关系副词(when, where, why等)在定语从句中只用作状语。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

  五、定从基本形式:先行词(名词/代词) + 关系代词/关系副词+ 定从

  六、that引导的定语从句

  She is the girl that talked to you yesterday. (that作主语)

  The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. (that作宾语)

  结论:that引导的定语从句既可以修饰人,也可以修饰物;

  that在从句中作主语或宾语;

  作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。

  例如:

  1. I like music. I can dance to music.

  I like music that I can dance to. (that在从句中用作宾语。)

  2. I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious.

  I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.(that在从句中用作主语。)

  注意:that在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.

  例如:I prefer movies that are scary.

  I like a sandwich that is really delicious.

  I love the singer that is beautiful.

  I have a friend that plays sports.

  定语从句的例句3

  1. A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.

  奇迹就是看似不可能,却发生了。

  2. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.

  如果你等待,发生的只有变老。

  3. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.

  当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。

  4. Eventually, you'll learn to cry that on the inside.

  终有一天,你会学会让泪往心里流。

  5. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue thatcounts.--Winston Churchill

  成功不是终点,失败也并非末日,最重要的是继续前进的勇气。


定语从句关系副词例句20个
,定语从句的例句图1

英语定语从句经典例句


  高中定语从句经典例句 篇1

  1)I went to visit the American author who wrote a number of books about China.

  2)I ate the soup my aunt prepared.

  3)I have an arrangement with my bank,by which they let me use their money and repay them next month.

  4)He sent her a letter,in which he said that he was sorry for what he had done to her.

  5)Mr.Brown,who just came from Britain yesterday,will teach us accounting this term.

  6)She is going to spend the winter holidays in Hainan,where she has some relatives.

  7)The United States is known for its supermarkets,where huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.

  8)The story happened in late 19th century,when China is suffering from the invasion of western powers.

  高中定语从句经典例句 篇2

  as引导的定语从句

  在一些习惯用法上,as能兼作关系代词、关系副词,经常引导定语从句。

  惯用型1:

  such… as…像……一样的

  the same…as…与……同样的

  I seldom meetsucha beggarasI met today.

  我很少碰到今天这样的乞丐。

  (as是代词,在定语从句中作宾语)

  Please choosesuchapplesascan be put in my bracket.

  请选择我能放入篮子里这样的苹果。

  (as在定语从句中作主语)

  I am notthe samekind of personasyou are.

  我可不是和你一类的人。

  (as在从句中作表语)

  You may takethe samebusaswe take.

  你可乘坐我们坐的同一辆大巴。

  (as在从句中作宾语)

  惯用型2:

  such as…

  在这种场合,such是代词,表示“这种人、这种物”,as是关系代词。

  He is notsuchasyou can imagine.

  他不是你能想象得到的那种人。

  We have got a lot of drinkssuchasyou can find in supermarkets.

  我们习了大量在超市能找到的那种饮料。

  惯用型3:

  as……,as…

  as引导的定语从句,有时像非限制性定语从句一样修饰整个主句或者主句的一部分,但它的位置比较灵活,可以放在被修饰的主句后面,也可以放在主句前面。

  例如:

  Asyou can see,we are all students.

  你能看得出,我们都是学生。

  =We are allstudents,asyou can see.

  =We are all students,whichyou can see.

  (这是详细的解读,大家请熟悉啊)

  Asyou know,we need to hurry up.

  大家知道,我们需要加快速度。

  He is not very honest,asyou have proved.

  她不是很诚实,这一点你已证实了。

  高中定语从句经典例句 篇3

  1)Then I decided to leave,feeling a weight at my heart,such as I have never had before.

  然后我决定离开,心里感到一种以前从来没有过的心情。

  2)We had hoped to give you a chance,such as nobody else ever had.

  我们本来希望给你一次机会,一个别人从来没有过的机会。

  3)HedescribeshappeningssuchasIseearoundme.

  他所描写的事情就象我看到在我周围所发生的。

  4)Ihavenoaspirationssuchasyouimputetome.

  我可没有你归罪于我的这些欲望。

  such + as引导的定语从句还可用作主语或宾语。 如such指代人,相当于those who; 如such指代物,相当于what或 whateve,all/anything that 等。

  1)Such as have knowledge and skillwill not want to work.(相当于those who have knowledge and skill)

  有知识和技能的人不愁没有工作。

  2)Such as alter in a momentwin no credit in a month.(相当于those who alterin a moment)

  那些朝令夕改的人是不会获得人们长久信任的。

  3)Associate withsuch as will improve your manner.(相当于those who will improve your manner)

  要或那些能提高你礼貌修养的人交往。

  4)Such as remains after taxwill be yours when I die.(相当于what remains after tax)

  我死以后全部财产除了税以外都给你。

  5)You may choosesuch asyou prefer.(相当于what you need)

  你可挑选自己想要的东西。

  6)I haven’t much many specimens but I will send yousuch asI have.(相当于all that I have)

  我有的标本不多,不过我愿把所有的标本送你。

  高中定语从句经典例句 篇4

  that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下,一般用that。

  一、that指代某物事时

  1.先行词为all,few,little,much,the one,something,anything,everything,nothing等时。如:

  (1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

  我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

  (2)There is much that I wan to tell you.

  我有很多想要告诉你的话。

  (3)Is there anything that I can do for you?

  有什么我可以帮你的吗?

  2.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,(a)few,(a)little,much等限定词修饰时。如:

  (4)You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

  在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。

  3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如:

  (5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.

  这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

  4.先行词被the only,the very,the right,the last 等修饰时。如:

  (6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

  这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

  (7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.

  这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。

  5.先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时。如:

  (8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

  6.先行词前有the same 修饰,表示和先行词是同一物时。如:

  (9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.

  这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。

  注:如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物,则用the same…as….如:

  (10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

  这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。

  7.先行词为数词时。

  (11)Look at the books on the bookshelf.You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.

  瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。

  8.如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句,为避免重复,第二个定语从句用that。如:

  (12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

  他们建了一工厂,生产以前从未见过的东西。

  9.以which作主语开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复,定语从句用that。如。

  (13)Which is the bus that you will take?

  你要乘的是哪一班车?

  10.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,而且通常省略。如:

  (14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

  我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。

  11.关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如:

  (15)This is the fastest train (that)there has ever been.

  这是有史以来最快的列车。

  二、that 指代某人时。

  1.泛指某人时。如:

  (16)He is a man that is never at a loss.

  他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。

  2.主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复时。如:

  (17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

  和我们校长说话的那人是谁?

  3.先行词前有the same时。如:

  (18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.

  这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。

  4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如:

  (19)He has changed.He was not the man (that)he was 10 years ago.

  他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。

  另外,that也可用作关系副词,表示时间、地点、原因和方式,在口语中可以用来代替when,where,why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day,year,time,moment,reason,place等作先行词时,可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如:

  (20)I'll never forget the day (that)I joined the League.

  我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。

  (21)Is this the reason (that)they were late for the meeting?

  这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗?

  (22)We want to find a place (that)we can have a picnic.

  我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。

  (23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.

  这是我第一次到国外去旅游。

  (注:先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时,常用that引导定语从句或者省略。)

  当先行词为表示方式的词the way时,可用that引导定语从句,that常可以省略。

  (24)I don't the way you speak to her.

  我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。

  高中定语从句经典例句 篇5

  定语从句在初中英语中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中,因此,能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。其实,定语从句并不难.

  一.定语从句的概念

  在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,定语从句一般放在先行词的.后面。

  二.引导定语从句的关系词

  引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

  三.定语从句的分类

  根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

  四.关系代词的用法

  1.that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:

  Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

  玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)

  The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.

  我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)

  2.which用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:

  The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.

  位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)

  The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.

  我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)

  3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如:

  The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

  经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)

  Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?

  正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)

  注意:

  (1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,whom,that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用介词+which/whom结构。例如:

  This is the house in which we lived last year.

  这是我们去年居住的房子。

  Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

  (2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:

  This is the person whom you are looking for.

  这就是你要找的那个人。

  (3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:

  The city that she lives in is very far away.

  她居住的城市非常远。

  (4)关系词只能用that的情况:

  a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  He was the first person that passed the exam.

  他是第一个通过考试的人。

  b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词指物时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?

  你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?

  c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

  This is the same bike that I lost.

  这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

  d.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:

  I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

  我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

  e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:

  Who is the girl that is crying?

  正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?

  f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which,例如:

  There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.

  桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

  (5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:

  a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:

  Whats that which is under the desk?

  在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?

  b.关系代词前有介词时,which,而不用that.例如:

  This is the room in which he lives.

  这是他居住的房间。

  c.引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指事物时,用which, 而不用that,例如:

  Tom came back, which made us happy.

  汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。

  五.关系副词的用法

  1.when指时间,其先行词表示时间,when在定语从句中作时间状语。例如:

  This was the time when he arrived.

  这是他到达的时间。

  2.where指地点,其先行词表示地点,where在定语从句中作地点状语。例如:

  This is place where he works.

  这是他工作的地点。

  3.why 指原因,其先行词是原因,why在定语从句中做原因状语。例如:

  Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.

  没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。

  好啦,关于定语从句,你学会了吗?


定语从句关系副词例句20个
,定语从句的例句图2

简单的定语从句例句带翻译


  简单的定语从句例句1

  1、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

  2、He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.

  3、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

  4、Please pass me the book whose(of which)color is green.

  5、A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

  6、By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.

  7、My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.

  8、This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.

  9、He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.

  10、The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

  拓展:定语从句解题方法

  一、选准关系代词和关系副词

  在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:

  (1)I still remember the days which / that we spent together.

  (2)I still remember the days when we worked together.

  二、了解仅用that引导限制性定语从句的几种情况

  that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:

  1.先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。例如:

  Is there anything that you want to buy?

  2.先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。例如:

  These are all the pictures that I have seen.

  This is the very dictionary that is of great help.

  3.先行词既指人又指物时。例如:

  My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.

  4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:

  Our school is not the one that it used to be.

  5.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:

  This is the best English film that I have ever seen.

  The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.

  6.主句是who 或which 引导的特殊问句时。例如:

  Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?

  Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?

  三、把握“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的选用

  介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:

  That's the reason for which he was late for school.

  This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.

  注意:

  1.定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:

  This is the key which you are looking for.

  This is the baby whom you will look after.

  2.该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which.

  四、注意定语从句的主谓一致性

  关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:

  Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.

  Tom is the only one of the boys who is from the USA.

  五、保持主句的完整性并避免从句成分的重叠

  1. 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:

  (1)Is this factory _______ we visited last week?

  (2)Is this the factory _______ we visited last week?

  A. which B. where C. what D. the one

  分析:

  第一题缺少表语,只有填D项才能保持主句的'完整性,而其他的选项均为干扰项。

  第二题主句本身完整,应填的关系代词在从句中作visited的宾语,故应选A项。

  2.从定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词已经代替先行词独立地或与相应的介词一起在定语从句中充当了一定的成分,因此在定语从句中就不能再出现与关系代(副)词重叠的成分。例如:

  错句:Is this the train that they took it last Sunday?

  分析:该题中that 已经代替先行词the train 在定语从句中充当及物动词took的宾语,故重叠出现的宾语it必须删去。

  简单的定语从句例句2

  一、十句宾语从句例句:

  I think you are great.我认为你很棒。

  I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。

  I guess he is Jack.我猜他是杰克。

  I know there is a supermarket near here.我知道附近有超市。

  I wonder if there is a WC near here.我想知道附近有没有厕所

  I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道还会不会有公家车。

  I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁。

  The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么。

  Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?

  Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗?

  二、定语从句例句:

  He is the man who gave me money. 他是给我钱的那个人。

  They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去忙。


定语从句关系副词例句20个
,定语从句的例句图3

定语从句例句


  定语从句例句1

  限制性定语从句

  Can you tell me the date on which the accident happened?

  你能告诉我这起事故发生的日期吗?

  Here is the young man about whom we have heard so much.

  这就是我们经常听说的那位年轻人吗?

  The school where /in which we are studying is callled the First Middle School.

  我们就读的那所学校叫第一中学。

  We’ll go to the place where /at which the accident happpened.

  我们将要去事故发生的那个地方。

  The way in which you are doing it is completely crazy.

  你做这件事的方式非常疯狂。

  The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had heard about the accident.

  金先生工作部门的经理听说了关于这次事故的情况。

  This is the book for which you asked.

  这就是你要的那本书。

  The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.

  刚才和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。

  I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.

  我们一起在海边度过的那个晚上,我过的很愉快。

  Here is the pen that you lost the day bofore yesterday.

  这是你前天丢失的那支笔。

  He is the person I meet in the park yesterday.

  他就是我昨天在公园里遇到的那个人。

  The lady who came to our class is from Australia.

  那位来过我们班的女士来自澳大利亚。

  The man who shook hands with our teacher just now is Li Lei’s father.

  刚才和我们老师握手的那个人是李雷的父亲。

  The book you need is sold out.

  你需要的那本书卖完了。

  I’ll never forget the summer holiday I spent with you.

  我绝不会忘记和你一起过的那个暑假。

  She is one of the students in our class who are good at English.

  她是我们班上英语很好的学生之一。

  He is the only one of my friends who comes from a foreign country.

  他是我唯一一个来自外国的朋友。

  That is the place which they just now talked about.

  那就是他们刚才讨论的地方。

  You can keep any books that you find.

  你可以保留你找到的任何书。

  Is this the only thing that he does for his daughter.?

  那就是他为女儿做的唯一一件事吗?

  The storybook I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.

  我刚才看到的那本故事书不容易忘记。

  Do you know the person I spoke to just now?

  你认识刚才和我说话的那个人吗?

  The first lesson that Miss Lee gave us in the school is unforgettable.

  李老师在学校给我们上的第一节课令人难忘。

  Everything that we saw there was interesting.

  我们在那儿看到的东西都很有趣。

  Who is the lady that is standing over there withAnn?

  何安一起站在那儿的那位女士是谁?

  Wuhan is the hottest city that I have been to.

  武汉是我去过的最热的城市。

  I’m interested in all that I have seen。

  我对我所看到的一切都很感兴趣。

  Is he the man that talked with your teacher yesterday?

  他就是昨天与你老师谈话的那个人吗?

  Have you got the book that you need。

  你得到你需要的那本书吗?

  She was not on the train which arrived just now.

  她不在刚到的这趟火车上。

  It sounded like a truck that was going by my house.

  听上去像是一辆卡车正从我家旁边经过。

  Have you got something that he wanted。

  你有他要的东西吗?

  It is the sillest argument that I have heard.

  那是我听过的最愚蠢的争论。

  He wants the same book that I have.

  他想要我有的那本书。

  The first thing that she would do is to have her hair fixed.

  她应当做的第一件事情是做个发型。

  The passengers and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another place.

  仍在等待的乘客和行李只得被转移到另一架飞机上。

  I will tell you all that I know.

  我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。

  The very thing that brought about a complete change in her life was the liberation.

  正是解放给她的命运带来了彻底的`转变。

  That is the very thing I’ve been looking for.

  那正是我要找的东西。

  This is the same girl that came to borrow an English book two days ago. 这个女孩就是两天前来借英语书的那个。

  Rose told me all that had happened to Oliver.

  露西把奥利佛所发生的事情都告诉了我。

  Because of my poor memory,everything that you told me has been forgotten.

  由于我的记忆力不好,你告诉我的所有事情都忘记了。

  Is there anything that I can do for you?

  有什么需要我帮忙的吗?

  These are the happiest hours that we have ever spent.

  这些都是我们曾一起度过的最快乐的时光。

  There’s no film that you ‘ll feel interested in.

  没有你会感兴趣的电影。

  Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework has not been handed in.

  刘老师要和那些没有交作业的学生谈话。

  Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week.

  你能告诉我上星期你参观的那家工厂的名字吗?

  I don’t like the way you speak to her.

  我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。

  The most important thing that we should pay attention to is the first thing that I have said.

  我们应该注意的最重要的事情就是我说过的第一件事。

  She spent the whole evening talking about things and people that none of us had heard of.

  她整晚都在谈论那些我们谁也没听说过的人和事。

  He makes good use of the time that he can spare.

  他充分利用他能抽出来的时间。

  He is the only one of the three who has got the new idea.

  他是三个人中惟一一个想到了这个新主意的人。

  All that are present burst into tears.

  所有到场的人都突然大哭起来。

  He was the only person in his company that was invited.

  他是他那个公司里惟一一个被邀请的人。

  The people that were mentioned by him were honest.

  他所提到的那些人都很诚实。

  I shall do it in the same way that you did.

  我要按你的方法去做。

  Anyone who does this kind of job shouldn’t be careless.

  谁干这种工作,谁都疏忽不得。

  Who that has seen him doesn’t like him.

  见过他的人谁不喜欢他呢?

  Which is the magazine that you borrowed yesterday?

  哪本是你昨天借的杂志?

  I’ll tell you all that I know

  我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。

  This is the best movie that I have ever seen

  这是我看过的最好的电影。

  You can take any room that you like.

  你随便要哪个房间都行。

  Guilin is a beautiful place that people from all over the world want to visit.

  桂林是个漂亮的地方,全世界的人们都想去游览。

  There are moments when I forget all about it

  有时候我完全忘记了这一切。

  The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away villiage.

  这部电影使我想起了我在那个遥远的村庄里被悉心照顾的那段时光。

  My girl friendtold me that December 20 is the day when she was born

  我的女朋友告诉我说12月20日是她出生的日子。

  He will never forget the day when he began to learn English.

  他永远不会忘记他开始学英语的那一天。

  July and August are the months when the weather is cold in New Zealand.

  七,八月份是新西兰天气很冷的月份。

  Do you stilll remember the hours when we had a party in the park?

  你还记得那次我们在公园开晚会的时光吗?

  Don’t you remember that day when we first came here?你不记得我们第一次来这儿的那一天了吗?

  I can never forget the days when we worked together and the days we spent together.

  我永远忘不了我们一起工作和一起度过的时光。

  This is the house where I once lived.

  这就是我曾经住过的房子。

  The town where my father grew up is not far from here.

  我爸爸长大的那个小镇离这儿不远。

  After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.

  在巴黎生活50年后,他回到了儿时生活的那个小镇。

  You should make it a rule to leave things at a place where you can find them again.

  你应该定下个规矩把东西放在你以后能找着的地方。

  The house in which I spent my childhood isn’t far away.

  那间让我度过了童年的放在离这儿不远。

  “The days when /on which I met that famous pop star was the greatest of my life.”said the fan.

  这位歌迷说:“见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生最棒的日子。”

  In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.

  在黑暗的街道上,没有一个她可以寻求帮助的人。

  非限制性定语从句

  In fact the Swede didn’t understand the threee questions,which were asked in French.

  事实上,那位瑞典人不理解那三个用法语问的问题。

  Tracy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which,of course , made the others unhappy.

  特雷西总是夸耀她在戏中的角色,这当然令其他人不高兴。

  He marrried her,which was natural.

  他和她结婚了,这是很自然的事。

  He said he had never met her,which is not true.

  他说他从未见过他,这不是真的。

  The weather turned out to be very good,which we hadn’t expected.

  结果天气非常好,这是我们没有预料到的。

  I tried to get out of the business,which I found impossible.

  我试图从这件事中脱身出来,但我发觉这很难。

  I have bought such a watch,which was advertised on TV.

  我买了一块手表,它在电视上做了广告的。

  He succeeded in the compotition,which made his parents very happy.

  他在竞赛中取得了成功这让他的父母非常高兴。

  This summer I want to go to Hangazhou, where there is a beautiful lake.

  这个夏天我想去杭州,那里有个美丽的湖。

  Miss Green woirks in a hospital,which is only a 10-minute walk from here.

  格林小姐在医院工作,那里离这儿只有10 分钟的路程。

  I came to London,where I found him

  我来到了伦敦,在那儿我找到了他。

  Tom hid himself behind the door ,from where he could hear the steps of his mother clearly.

  汤姆藏在门背后,从那里他能清楚的听到他妈妈的脚步声。

  She will never forget September 1,when she had her first history lesson as a teacher.

  她永远也不会忘记9月1日。那天她第一天当老师,上的是一节历史课。

  Mery Smith,who is standing on the cornber,wants to meet you.

  玛丽.史密斯—在那个角落里站着的那个人——想见你。

  Her brother,who is a teacher,is strict with her.

  她的哥哥是位老师,对她要求很严格。

  We shall have to make a decision about Ms.King ,whose story I’ve just told you.

  关于金女士,我们得做个决定,她的情况我刚才已经告诉你们了。

  Have you seen the film, whose leading actor is world famous?

  你看过《泰坦尼克号》吗?片中的男主角世界闻名。

  He paid the boy $50 for washing ten windows,most of which had not been cleaned for at least a year.

  他付给那个男孩50美元洗10个窗子,大部分窗子至少有一年没有洗了。

  Mr. Brown has written a novel,the name of which I’ve completely forgotten.

  布朗先生写了一部小说,书名我完全忘记了。

  Mr. White wrote many articles ,some of which were translated into Chinese.怀特先生写了不少文章,其中一些被译成了中文。

  He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian.

  他有一些小说,都是用俄语写的。

  This kind of book is for children,the native language of whom is Chinese.

  这种书是供母语是汉语的儿童看的。

  定语从句例句2

  例句:

  1.He was a man whom all his friends admired and who won the respect even of his enimies. 他是个令其朋友全都钦佩的,甚至赢得敌人尊敬的人。

  2.He wants you to know that anyone who chooses the path he has chosen is sure to have periodic holiday in jail.他希望你了解,凡是选择了他所选择的那条道路的人,肯定会要定期地到监狱里去度假的。

  3.I am the infamous creature you have heard of that lives among the thieves. 我就是你们曾经听说过的那个声名狼藉,跟盗贼为伍的女人。

  4.Just consider that we use hardly one hundred thousandth of the heat that there is in coal and could be extracted from it. 请想一想,储藏在煤里并可以提取的热量,我们用的还不到十万分之一

  5.He's the person (whom)I meet at the club every day and whom I've invited home to dinner tonight. 他是我每天在俱乐部碰到的那个人,我已邀请他今晚到我家进餐。

  定语从句误区提醒:

  1)当表示时间或地点的名词作先行词时,要判断出它们在从句中作状语还是主语或宾语。作状语时用关系副词,反之用关系代词。

  典型例题:I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

  A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

  答案:A

  解析:两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

  2)当主语为物时,不能用what

  3)there be句型中,指人用who指物用that。

  4)当主句中缺少主语或表语时,用the one。

  5)当出现先行词+介词时,关系词只能用whom或which

  6)当出现先行词+介词时,注意判断介词与从句谓语是否有关系,以确定为定语从句


定语从句关系副词例句20个
,定语从句的例句图4

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