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托福写作高级句式之倒装句举例详解答案
托福写作高级句式之倒装句举例详解
1.not only....but also ....举个例子，Not only did smoking have bad effects on the smokers, but also has influences on people surrounding them.
2.Under no circumstance/by no means这里我们结合 作文 题目来练习这种倒装句型。例如，Do you agree or disagree :students should take part-time jobs when in school .要表达我们不应该忽视兼职为学生带来的益处。大家先来看一种正常语序表达：we should not overlook the benefit brought by the part-time job .我们可以稍加改造让 句子 更优化一点。把under no circumstance 放在句首：Under no circumstance should we lose sight of the benefit brought by the part-time job.改造后的句子是不是比原始的句子更高大上了呢?
3.So ....that 倒装So cold the weather that we had to stay at home. So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 上面两个例子比较简单，同学们可以针对作文话题，套用此结构。
Equally important is to minimize the costs in order to keep our company functioning well.与某某事情相比，减少开支对维持公司正常运转同样重要。
5.Only + ····做状语位于句首例如：要控制解决 儿童 肥胖问题只能这样做。拿到这句话大家第一反应是如何翻译的呢?是不是就像下面这样：We should control the problem of children obesity effectively in this way .但是用倒装句来包装一下：only in this way can the problem of children obesity be controlled effectively.
托福写作常用句型的解读
第一：宾语从句
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。
第二：状语从句
在托福写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。
1.原因状语从句常由because, as, since和for引导。2013年托福考试写作题型解读托福临考前复习，1月12日首场托福，Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。
2.让步状语从句常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和not with standing引导Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明 教育 能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
3.条件状语从句常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
4.时间状语从句常由when和while引导Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
5.目的状语从句常由so that和in order that引导Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上万的人们不得不花费的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
第三：同位语从句
Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.汽车和工厂排放大量的废气，使得环境被污染。
第四：主语从句
Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。
第五：定语从句
最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的 文章 增色不少。例如，下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.改变后：Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
第六：强调句
It is + 被强调的内容 + thatEg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.汽车和工厂排放大量的废气，使得环境被污染
第七：倒装句
Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.只有政府采取适当的 措施 ，这个棘手的问题才能被解决。
第八：被动语态
Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.人们应竭尽全力来保护我们赖以生存的环境。
第九：分词结构
包括现在分词和过去分词。Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.旅游业是一个新兴的行业，它成为经济的主要在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用。
第十：插入语
一种独立成分，与句子的 其它 成分一般没有语法上的关系。大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。它通常由一个词、一个 短语 或一个句子构成位置较为灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.电脑，我们生活中必不可少的一部分，给我们带来了极大的方便。
托福独立写作万能模板背诵
开头
支持段落1
支持段落2
(支持段落3、可省)
让步段落 +重申自己坚持原观点
开头：
Perhaps no issue in this world is as significant to _ (ex:people's success) as _ (ex: education).Despite various responses people may have on the topic that _ ( ex:which thing should the education aim at).I, given the chance, prefer to endorse that _ (ex:preparing for careers should have primary consideration.)
Asked what...will do to ..., some _ (ex:teachers) may answer: _ . Admittedly, _ plays a vital part in _ (ex:person’s success and happiness).But actually, I think that...
适用于agree or disagree的问题 。
Adj(Marvelous) as it looks at first sight, _ (ex：modern technology) does not _ (ex:help students learn information at a greater speed and with higher efficiency ) in most cases; or it could work towards the opposite direction which led _ (ex:students to lose their initiative to learn and explore.)
一上来直接问题的转述：__ (ex：Can we know a person through the types of friends he has)?
当然，可以转述为 Asked whether_ x,
Different people will give different answers to this question from their own characters, emotional concerns and even educational backgrounds.However, when it comes to me, I firmly believe that...
这个适用于所有问题。。观点对比型(live in small town or live in big city?)
甚至来个简单的， I support the idea that...
以上都、最后一句来一个：
+To better illustrate my point of view, I list several reasons as follows.
中间部分：
支持段落1：To begin with,.... 中间需要举例一下：For instance，
支持段落2：Furthermore,... 中间有需要的话再举例一下 There is no better illustration than the example of...
支持段落3,：没有让步段落了就 Last but not the least, 有让步段落就 In addition,...
让步段落：Admittedly, Granted, I tend to agree(concede) that: in some cases(conditions), it may be true that....These cases, however, are rare and therefore are too weak to convince me to walk away from my position .
(When the advantages and disadvantages of X and Y are carefully examined, the most striking conclusion is obvious that…… ) I still firmly believe that.
结尾：
All in all, for the reasons listed above, we can safely conclude that...
高中英语作文万能句式积累
t present, currently, lately, recently, nowadays, these years, in the past several decades, over the last several years
at the turn of the century
thanks to china's reform and opening-up policy,...has witnessed great economic and social progress in the past two decades.
with the (rapid, marked, amazing, eye-catching, remarkable, fantastic)development/progress/growth/advance/improvement of economy/society/industry/living standard, great changes have taken place in...
at the mercy of the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology, there are rapid changes in all aspects of our everyday life.
with the arrival/advent of the invention of.../the information age/the 21st century/the economy age
we are now entering a brand new era. the 21st century is a time of advanced scientific and technological knowledge.
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history. We have just crossed the threshold of the 21st century and the curtain of the new millennium is slowly rising.
人类已进入了历史上的一个全新阶段.我们刚刚跨入21世纪的门槛,新千年的帷幕正在徐徐升起.
We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.
我们被赋予新的机会,并且面临着新的挑战.
With the increasingly more rapidly economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
随着日益迅速的经济全球化和城市化,更多的问题受到我们的关注.
as...develops随着....的发展
along with the development of ..., more and more.....随着.....的发展,越来越多......
In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth boom/decline in....在过去几年内,....有显著增长/激增/明显滑坡.....
14,with the steady growth in the country's economy as well as the people' living standard,随着国家经济和人民生活水平的稳步增长,
as living tempo/pace quickens,随着生活节奏的不断加快,
While the rhythm/pace /tempo of people's living is speeding up,a lot of changes have taken place in....人民生活节奏加快的同时,....也发生了很多变化.
with the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China,the number of... is on the fire.随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展,....的数目不断上升.
It is commonly believed that the rise in .... is the inevitable result of economic development.人们普遍认为,......的增长是经济发展的必然结果.
In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in....最近几年来,中国.....有了惊人的增长.
Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/be aware of/notice the importance of the problem of education/pollution/unemployment.现在越来越多的人开始认识到教育,污染,失业问题的重要性.
We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear's paw or for the shark's fin....我们常常发现自己陷入一个进退维谷的境地:是取鱼翅还是熊掌....
There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for....世界性的对...需要的认识正在不断深入.
Recently the issue/problem of... has been in the limelight/brought into fcus/brought to public attention/concern.最近...的问题引起了人们的注意/成了焦点问题/引起了公众的注意/关注.
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern.最近这个现象引起了广泛关注.
One of the (universal/pressing/burning/urgent) problems/issues we are faced with(confronting us) is that...我们面临的其中一个全球性的/紧迫的/迫在眉睫的问题是....
Recently the problem/issue/conflict has become the focus/concern of the public.最近这个问题/冲突成了公众关注的焦点/中心.
There is a (public/general/heated/impassioned) debate/discussion/controversy today/nowadays as to/over/on/concerning the issue/problem of...Those who criticize/oppose/object to...contend/argue that ....They believe that...But people who advocate/favor/are for...,on the other hand, maintain/assert that...当前,人们就某事/现象展开了激烈/广泛的/热烈的讨论/争论.批评/反对的人们辩称....,他们认为.....然而,支持者却认为.....
28.A public debate has arisen as to the phenomenon of ...关于...的现象引发了一场公众讨论.
29.There is a long-running debate as to whether....关于是否....有一场持久论战.
30.It is undeniable that ... has become the biggest concern of the present-day world.不可否认的是,...已成了当今世界最令人关注的问题.
31.Now it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/accepted/recognized that... They claim/argue/hold that....,but I wonder/doubt whether....现在人们普遍认为.....人们认为.....但是我怀疑它是否....
32.According to a(n) survey/investigation/analysis/statistics/report released/conducted/made by...,there is a growing/increasing/declining number of...who/which....根据...发表的/所做的一份调查/分析/统计数据/报告,......的数目呈上升/下降的趋势.
33.Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon(came across) the report that...
有一次,在一份报纸/一本杂志上,我看到过一篇报道.....
34.This case has aroused echoes throughout the country,with more and more people following its lead, but ideas about it vary widely.这个时间在全国产生了反响,随着越来越多的人步其后尘,对它的看法却有很大的不同.
35.The discussion about whether or not... is a very controversial one. There are people on both sides of the argument who have strong feelings.关于是否...的讨论是个很有争议性的问题.争论的双方情绪都非常激动.
36.Those who criticize/oppose/object to/are against ... contend/argue/hold that...but people who advocate/favor/are for...,on the other hand, maintain/assert/claim that...批评/反对...的人争论/认为....,但是支持/赞成.....的人则认为/声称.....
37.Some argue/hold that...,but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue of...有些人争论/认为....,但另外一些人则对....的问题提出了完全不同的观点.
38.The other side of the coin has voiced strong opposition saying that....争论的另一方发表了强烈的反对声音,声称....
倒装句做题技巧
倒装句 技巧篇
老师叮咛：李辉老师说，想要提高作文水平，掌握正确的语法十分关键！下面的各例句都是历年真题中最常出现的、最值得同学们优先理解的虚拟语气考点！经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵！
辉哥说：什么叫真努力？“觉得自己已经很努力了”或者“我比以前努力多了”都不是真努力，而往往只是自我陶醉。”所谓“真努力”，得看你：1.定了什么标准；2.有没有达到这个标准。而不是看你花了多了时间、做了多少事情。连努力的标准都没有，或者制定了标准却根本没有达到，都还是不够努力，或者根本就是自欺欺人的假勤奋、伪努力。
一、概述：
英语句子的基本语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后，当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构。把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装；而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分倒装。
二﹑倒装句的类型
[if !supportLists]1. [endif] 全部倒装句：
（1）here/ there/ now/ then/ thus/out/away/up/down等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be/come/go/ lie/run，当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。
eg: a. There goes the bell.
b. Here is your letter.
c. Off goes the woman!
d. Then came the chairman.
e. Away went the boy to the school!
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。
eg: a.Here he comes.
b.Away they went.
（2）以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构，除there be外还有there live / stand / lie / exist等。
eg: a. There are three books on the desk．
b.There lived an old fisherman near the sea.
c.There stands a tall building in the centre of the town.
（3）so/neither/nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时，so用于肯定句，neither/nor用于否定句。
eg: a.Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
b.If you don't go, neither will I.
注意：
1）当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。
eg: a.Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
b.---It's raining hard.
---So it is.
[if !supportLists]2) [endif]但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用So it is /was with sb.或It is/was the same with sb.
eg:Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with English.
（4）介词短语做地点状语放在句首
eg: a.In the cottage lives a family of six.
b.Near the bridge was an old cottage.
c.In front of the house sat a little boy.
2. 部分倒装句
(1)疑问句
eg: a.Have you seen the film?
b.When are we going to drink to your happiness?
注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然语序。
eg: a. Who is your sister?
b.What is our work?
(2) so/such...that的so/such位于句首时
eg: a.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.
b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.
c.Such a famous man he is that everyone wants to take a photo with him.
(3)so, neither, nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时，So用于肯定句,neither/nor用于否定句
eg：a.Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
b.If you don't go, neither will I.
注意：
1）当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。
eg：a.Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
b.---It's raining hard.
---So it is.
2）但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用So it is /was with sb.或It is/was the same with sb.
eg：Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with English
（4）否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有：in no way/not only…but also/never/little/rarely/seldom/hardly...when/no sooner…than/ scarcely…when/ in no case/ not... until
eg: a. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. b.Hardly can I follow you. c.Seldom do I visit USA. d. Never have I seen such a performance .
注意：否定词不在句首不倒装。 a. I have never seen such a performance. b. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
[if !supportLists]（5）[endif]由as/though引导的让步状语从句。
分为表语十as＋主语十系动词和动词原形＋as＋主语十助动词
eg: a. Young as he is, he knows some of the family
b. Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.
注意：当单数名词位于句首时，名词前无冠词。
eg:Child as he is,he knows good English.
（6）省略连词“if”的条件副词分句
eg：a.Were I you, I would not do such a thing.
= If I were you, I would not do such a thing.
b.Would the machine break down again, send it back to us.
= If the machine would break down again, send it back to us.
c.Had you worked harder, you would have passed.
= If you had worked harder, you would have passed.
（7）有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语气的句子，也可使用倒装结构
eg: a. Isn‘t it cold!
b.May both be happy!
c. May God bless you.
d. Long live the king!
（8）Only位于句首，强调句子的状语时
eg：a. Only then did I fully understand what my father said.
b. Only when I left school did I realize how important study is.三、倒装句应用
1.考题类型
（1）在语法填空中可能要求考生填入适当的助动词。在高考写作中恰当运用倒装句，特别是由“only+状语” 开头的倒装句，会给阅卷者留下良好的印象。
（2）在短文改错中，可能出现助动词的错用；漏掉构成部分倒装的助动词do, does或did；或者有了助动词does或did之后，谓语动词没有用原形；或者倒装句的主谓一致错误。
2.灵活运用
（1）改写句子
1） We don’t know its value until we lose health.
______________________ we know its value.
2）I will never forget you as long as I live.
__________I forget you as long as I live.
3） I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.
_____________________ than it began to rain.
4） we can improve our English only in this way.
______________________ improve our English.
5）We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.
___________________we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.
Answer
1）Not until we lose health do
2）Never will
3）No sooner had I gone out
4）Only in this way can we
5）So much homework do
（2）用倒装句完成句子
1）只有用这种方法，你才能学好英语。
_______________ you learn English well.
2）她非常感激，向我点了点头。
_______________ she that she nodded to me.
3）灿烂的微笑不但使我们自己高兴，也会使他人感觉到愉悦。
____________________ make ourselves happy, but it also enables others to feel delighted.
4）直到那时，她才意识到她没有带钱。
_____________________that she had forgotten to take money with her.
Answer
1）Only in this way can
2）So grateful was
3）Not only can a beautiful smile
4）Not until then did she realize
（3）单句改错
1）At noon there were still no news.
2）Here is some picture-books for you.
3）If you don’t go there tomorrow, neither does Tom.
4）I didn’t see the film, and nor didn’t you.
5）I can’t swim and so can Kate.
6）He was unable to make much progress, hard although he tried.
7）Little does he realizes how important this meeting is.
8）So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
Answer
1）were→ was 主语是no news，单数。
2）is→ are 主语是some picture-books,复数。
3）does→ will 主句用一般将来时。
4）didn’t→ did 因neither, nor本身就是否定的了，其后的助动词用肯定形式。
5）so→ neither 表示后者的情况同前者一样，前者是否定情况，后者用neither或nor。
6）although→ as /though 因although引导让步状语从句时，不能用倒装。
7）realizes→ realize 前面已有助动词did了，要用原形。
8）在he前加did 因so+ adj.位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
倒装比喻句怎么写
倒装的排比句式”没有这样的现成的固定格式。你要倒装的排比句式，必须要懂得——现代汉语倒装句。
3现代汉语中常见的倒装句有：主语和谓语倒置，定语、状语和中心语倒置。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。例如：
A放心吧，爸爸妈妈！（主谓倒置）
B她站在哪儿，静静地。（状语倒置）
C爷爷给孙子一把锁，金的。（中心语倒置）
4如果你要倒装的排比句式，那就得按照以上说说的现代汉语倒装句的要求拟定而成。用以下为例说：
高考作文中优美的排比句2
我们看见深邃的宇宙，蔚蓝的地球；
我们看见神秘的希腊，浪漫的埃及；
我们看见雄伟的长城，我美丽的家。
以上排比句式有三个主谓句构成的，如果变成倒装的则是以下这样：
看见深邃的宇宙，蔚蓝的地球
我们。
看见神秘的希腊，浪漫的埃及
我们。
看见雄伟的长城，我美丽的家
我们。
排比句本身达到一种加强语势的效果，
再倒装的排比句为了强调、突出，也不是没有力。但如果过分强调效果不一定好。你比较一下以上那个更好呢？
5应你的要求，就拟一个倒装的排比句。
婉转而动听，青春像一首歌；
清雅而高贵，青春像一首诗；
芬芳而诱人，青春像一朵花。
这个主谓倒装排比突出了青春的活力、美好。
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