本文目录
初中英语定语从句专项训练
定语从句
定语是指在句子中用来修饰名词、代词的成分
如：I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower. (中beautiful就是定语)
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后
如：I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.
定语从句的连接词：
连接代词：who、which、whom、whose、that
连接副词：when、where、why
一. 定语从句的功用和结构
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. Do you know everybody who came to the party?
I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
关系代词和关系副词的功用
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：
I don’t like people who talk much but do little. The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
2. 作宾语：
She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday. The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
3. 作定语
关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
4. 作状语
I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. This is the house where I was born.
各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
1． who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：
The person who broke the window must pay for it. The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？ Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. I know the boy whose father is a professor.
4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5．that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：
I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news. Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
This is the house where we lived last year. The factory where his father works is in the east of the city
四. 关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.
五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题：
1． 只能使用that,不用which 的情况：
(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如： All that he said is true.
(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如： He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.
(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如： He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。 This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如： He talked about the people and the things he remembered.
这是我在上课的时候用的资料。你可以先看看
初中英语宾语从句知识点总结
置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。下面是我整理的初中英语宾语从句知识点，欢迎大家分享。
一.宾语从句的定义
置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法
在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：
连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 。代词：who, whose, what ,which 。副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句：I don't think it is right for him to treat you like that.
在以下情况中that不能省略
1当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.
2当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
3当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
例句：I can't tell him that his mother died.
注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的'宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。
例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.
（二）由whether,if 引导的宾语从句
由whether(if)引导的t宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是"是否"。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来，在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用，但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。
例句：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
只能用whether，不能用if引导的宾语从句
1在带to的不定式前
例句：We decided whether to walk there.
1在介词的后面 例句：I'm thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
2在动词后面的宾语从句 例句：We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week
3直接与or not连用时 例句：I can't say whether or not thet can come on time.
只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句
1if引导条件状语从句，意为"如果" 例句：The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.
2if引导否定概念的宾语从句时 例句：He asked if I didn't come to school yesterday.
3引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时 例句：He talks as if he has known all about it.
（三）连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。
英语中的连接代词有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
例句：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
英语中的连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。
例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
三.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下：1 I don't know what they are looking for. 2 Could you tell me when the train will leave?
3 Can you imagine what kind of man he is?
四.宾语从句的时态
1主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
2主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句：She was sorry that she hadn't finished her work on time.
3 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
五.宾语从句的特点
1宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
2宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
3连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情况下可以省略。
4whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句，但whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。
5如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it.
英语语法宾语从句细解
介词的宾语从句
用wh-类的介词宾语从句
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.
The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
这本新书是关于神舟6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.
用that,if引导的介词宾语从句
有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句
I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.
对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.
形容词的宾语从句
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
I am sure I will pass the exam.
我确信我会通过考试.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.
初中英语定语从句讲解ppt课件
初中英语百度云网盘资源下载地址
链接：***/s/1znmI8mJTas01m1m03zCRfQ
?pwd=1234 提取码：1234
介绍：资源包含各类型初中名师网课，课外辅导、初中中考冲刺、教材、复习文档、学习视频等等资源包罗万象。
初中英语状语从句知识点归纳
状语从句是初中英语学习的重点，也是每年中考必考的内容之一，主要考查引导状语从句的连词、从句时态等方面。重点考查时间状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。
家长们想让孩子掌握好这些从句，选阿卡索这家不错，他们家的初中英语课程，固定外教一对一教学的，师资力量非常的优秀，均有tesol证书，口语纯正，教学经验也很丰富，家长们们要记得，没有证的外教都是扯蛋的。
唯有证的外教才更懂得教会孩子英语学习。这是阿卡索英语课程，免费试听的地址：【点击免费领取，初中英语一对一课程】
阿卡索在线教学最大的优势在于，上课内容可以录制，方便课后巩固学习，对比传统的教学模式，更省时，省力，而且学习效率相对更高，最主要的是，在其他机构上一节课的钱，可以在阿卡索上一周，最低13.8元一节课。
以上就是关于初中英语从句网课 ,初中英语定语从句专项训练的全部内容，以及初中英语从句网课 的相关内容,希望能够帮到您。
