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不定式作宾语
有些动词既可以接不定式,也可以接动名词充当宾语,但意思不同。
不定式充当宾语,谓语动词主要有:afford,agree,aim,appear,arrange,ask,care,choose,claim,decide,demand,determine,endeavor,expect,fail,happen, help,hesitate,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,proceed,promise,prove,refuse,resolve,seem,swear,tend,threaten,undertake,volunteer,vow,want,wish 等。
动词不定式作宾语的口诀
不定式作宾语
1)
有些及物动词用不定式作宾语,结构为动词
+不定式
。例如:
afford
aim
agree
arrange
ask
decide
bother
care
choose
demand
desire
determine
elect
endeavor
hope
fail
help
learn
long
渴望
mean
manage
offer
plan
pretend
refuse
tend
undertake
expect
hate
intend
例如:
the
driver
failed
to
see
the
other
car
in
time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
he
offered
to
help
me.
他表示愿意帮助我。
2)
有些动词除了可以用不定式作宾语,还用不定式作补语,即有动词+宾语+不定式的结构
。例如:
ask
choose
expect
help
beg
intend
like/love
need
prefer
prepare
want
wish
例如:
i
like
to
keep
everything
tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
i
like
you
to
keep
everything
tidy. 我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。
i
want
to
speak
to
tom.
我想和汤姆谈话。
i
want
you
to
speak
to
tom.
我想让你和汤姆谈话。
3)
有些动词或动词词组可以用动词
+疑问词+不定式的结构作宾语
。例如:
decide
know
consider
forget
learn
remember
show,
wonder
find
out
tell
inquire
explain
例如:
please
show
us
how
to
do
that.
请演示给我们如何去做。
there
are
so
many
kinds
of
tape-recorders
on
sale
that
i don't
know
which to
buy.
有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。
动词不定式做宾补例句英语
1、Mother got me to go the shop and buy some salt. 妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。 “to go the shop and buy some salt”为宾语补足语;
2、The teacher wants us all to become good pupils.老师希望我们成为好学生。 “ to become good pupils”为宾语补足语;
以下动词后,只能跟不定式作宾语
afford (付得起),agree(同意),aim(力求做到),appear(显得),arrange(安排),ask(要求),attempt (试图),care(想要),choose(决定),claim(声称),condescend(屈尊),consent(准许),decide(决定),demand(要求),determine(决心)。
endeavor(竭力),expect(期待),fail(未履行),help(帮助),hesitate(犹豫),hope(希望),learn(学会),manage(设法),neglect(疏忽),offer(主动提出),plan(计划),prepare(准备),pretend(假装),proceed(接着做),promise(答应)。
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