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含有现在分词的句子
We started for home with night coming on.
Having finished his work,Henry went home.
Look round when crossing the street.
As it being a wet day,we couldn't go for a walk.
Not knowing how to do it,he turned to her for help.
LiMing sat at the desk,writing an article in English.
Having made the beds,she started making breakfast.
Not having received an answer,I wrote to him again.
Did you see the girl dancing with your brother?
While walking in the street,I saw a friend of mine.
现在分词短语作定语的例句
分词作定语目的是为了修饰主语的状态,现在分词说明主语和动作是主动关系,而过去分词说明是被动关系。例句:Holding three books, the teacher came in.老师手里拿着三本书进来了。
The teacher came in, followed by three students.老师进来了,后面跟着三个学生。
除此之外,现在分词作定语还可以表示结果,如 He left home, leaving the light on.他离开家时没关灯。
The boy running along the road is Tom,表示进行时,动词和主语是主谓关系。
The boy who is running along the road is Tom。
动词现在分词单独作定语,通常放在所修饰词前。例如:
The sleeping boy is Tom。
现在分词短语作定语放在所修饰词的后面,意思同定语从句差不多。例如 :
Tell the children playing outside not to make too much noise. = Tell the children who are playing outside not to make too much noise。
扩展资料:
作定语
单个分词作定语时放在所修饰名词前。
分词短语作定语时放在后,并且名词与现在分词之间存有逻辑上的主谓关系。这是区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的判断方法之一。
e.g. a running boy,the girl standing there。
并且一般都可以转化为一个进行时的定语从句。
e.g. a boy who is running,a girl who is standing there。
注意1:分词的完成时不可作定语
注意2:在message letter sign news notice等词后要用现在分词作定语,不用过去分词,这是考试的易错点。
注意3:某些现在分词作定语时,已不再表示动作,已经从分词变为了形容词词性,如interesting story,an exciting match。这些也可以属于现在分词作定语,但是不能转化为相应的定语从句,但是可以有三级变化(原级、比较级、最高级)和被某些副词如very修饰。
参考资料来源:百度百科-现在分词
高中英语现在分词的用法 包括例句及翻译句子
现在分词和动名词用法比较
动词的-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词两种形式。他们的句法功能如下:
从上表可以看出:动词的-ing形式如果作句子的主语或者宾语时,应该是动名词形式;如果作补语或者状语时,应该是现在分词形式。那么作表语或者定语的动名词和现在分词又该怎样区分呢?
I.动名词与现在分词作表语时的比较
1.动名词作表语说明主语的内容,回答 what的问题;现在分词作表语相当于形容词作表语,说明主语的性质、特征等,回答how的问题。如:
①One of the best exercises is swimming.游泳是最好的运动项目之一。
②What pleases him most is bathing in the sea.最使他高兴的事是在海中沐浴。
③The situation both at home and abroad is very in- spiring.国内外的形势都很鼓舞人心。
④The color is pleasing to the eye.颜色悦目。
2.动名词作表语,表语和主语几乎处于同等地位,可以互换位置,其句意不变;现在分词作表语,表语和主语则不能互换位置。如:
①Our work is serving the people.(=Serving the people is our work.)我们的工作是为人民服务。
②The news was disappointing.那消息令人失望。
3.作表语的现在分词前可以用very,quite,rather, greatly等副词修饰,而动名词则不可以。如:
①What he said was very encouraging.他的话很鼓舞人心。
②Our goal is realizing the four modernizations in the near future.我们的目标是在不久的将来实现四个现代化。
4.现在分词与形容词一样可以和more,the most构成形容词的比较级和最高级,而动名词则不可以。如:
The story is the most fascinating.那个故事最迷人。
5.作表语用的现在分词除了和be连用以外,还可以和其它的系动词连用;而作表语的动名词则通常只能和be连用。如:
① His speech seems inspiring.他的演讲似乎很鼓舞人心。
②His interest is writing for the newspapers.他的爱好是给报社写文章。
6.有些用作表语的现在分词已经形容词化了。常见的有:exciting,moving,inspiring,missing,interesting, disappointing等。
II.动名词与现在分词作定语时的比较
1.动名词作定语时,表示它所修饰的名词的性能和用途,和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上没有主谓关系;现在分词作定语时,表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作,和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系,常可以扩展成一个定语从句。如:
a swimming girl =a girl who is swimming一个在游泳的姑娘
a walking stick =a stick that is used for walking一根拐杖
2.现在分词作定语有时可以后置,而动名词则通常只能放在它所修饰的名词之前。如:
①The girl wearing glasses is one of his students.戴眼镜的那个女孩是他的一个学生。
②I bought some reading materials.我买了一些阅读材料。
三个英文句子并列需要用连词吗
I am looking forward to having a boiled egg every morning.
He is introducing an intersting used book to us.
We are saying goodbye to friends dressed in the shining yellow.
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