本文目录
非谓语动词可以充当什么成分
非谓语动词可以和从句互换,不过不是所有的非谓语动词都能转化为从句。一般都是做状语的非谓语动词可以转化为相应的状语从句。因为做状语的非谓语动词实际上就是状语从句的简化。例如:As soon as I heard the news, I jumped with joy.可以简化为Hearing the news, I jumped with joy.
非谓语改写成从句
非谓语动词能够替换成任何从句,但从句不一定都能够替换成非谓语。
非谓语动词在句子中不可以单独用作谓语,不受主语的人称和数的限制,它在句中可以用作其它句子成分。非谓语动词有三种,即动词不定式、动名词和分词。
Scientists hope to find a cure for cancer.
Backpacking is popular among college students.
People walking in poorly lighted areas at night should be extremely careful.
Badly torn garments should be mended by an experienced seamstress.
非谓语动词由于不能用作谓语,因而没有语法上的主语,但它往往有逻辑上的主语,如:
How can I get to know her?
I can't bear him staying up so late.
Who is that speaking?
They plan further talks with interested parties on this question.
非谓语动词短语往往可以转化成各种从句。
The foreign guests hope to join the celebration.
The foreign guests hope that they can join the celebration.
The man standing their is our English teacher.
The man who is standing there is our English teacher.
非谓语动词改成从句后动词形式会怎么变化呢
其实很简单
非谓语动词就是分词,动名词,不定式他们的形式是doing、done,doing,to
do
一般一个句子最少有一个动词
那他就是谓语动词
有各种各样的时态
分词可以当形容词用,也就是定语
动名词顾名思义是名词,作主语,宾语
不定式,既可以作定语,也可以做主,宾
还是要结合语境分析 先把句子成分搞清楚。主谓宾定状补
定语从句和前面的先行词是修饰关系
宾语从句和前面的谓语动词是
动宾关系
状语从句和前面的谓语动词也是修饰关系
状语从句中的动词是非谓语动词吗
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,并且含有be动词,或者状语从句中含有it
is,
我们可以把状语从句的主语和be动词(或it
is)省略,这一块应属于省略的内容,但其实非谓语动词需要这样来理解。请看例子:
例1:When
i
was
walking
in
the
street,
i
saw
him.
可以变为:1)When
walking
in
the
street,
i
saw
him.
(其实这也是连词+分词的结构)
也可以变为2)Walking
in
the
street,
i
saw
him.
(这时分词walking的逻辑主语就是句子的主语i,之间是主动关系I
walk)
例2:When
the
park
is
seen
from
the
top
of
the
hill,
the
park
looks
beautiful.
可以变为:1)When
seen
from
the
top
of
the
hill,
the
park
looks
beautiful.(连词+分词的结构)
2)Seen
from
the
top
of
the
hill,
the
park
looks
beautiful.
(这时分词Seen的逻辑主语就是句子的主语the
park,
之间是被动关系see
the
park)所以,当状语从句的主语和主语的主语保持一致(也就是说分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语),如果是主动关系,我们就用现在分词;如果是被动关系,就用过去分词。
例3:When
i
was
passing
by,
a
man
was
hit
by
a
car.
但如果从句的主语和主句的主语不一致(也就是说分词的逻辑主语不再是句子的主语),我们就要采用独立主格结构,这句话应改为:
I
passing
by,
a
man
was
hit
a
car.
或者:(when)
passing
by,
i
saw
a
man
was
hit
by
a
car.
例4
If
it
is
possible,
please
call
me
in
time.
可改写为If
possible,
please
call
me
in
time.(当然这句话不是分词,只是用来解释我上面所说省略it
is
的情况)
希望帮到你,自己敲了半天,采纳哦。
以上就是关于从句非谓语动词转换 ,非谓语动词可以充当什么成分的全部内容,以及从句非谓语动词转换 的相关内容,希望能够帮到您。