本文目录
英语中各种时态的被动语态结构
被动语态的用法
1.
一般现在时的被动语态构成：is
/
am
/
are
+
及物动词的过去分词
our
classroom
is
cleaned
everyday.
i
am
asked
to
study
hard.
knives
are
used
for
cutting
things.
2.
一般过去时的被动语态构成：was
/
were
+
及物动词的过去分词
a
new
shop
was
built
last
year.
dinosaur
eggs
were
laid
long
long
ago.
3.
现在完成时的被动语态构成：has
/
have
+
been
+
及物动词的过去分词
this
book
has
been
translated
into
many
languages.
many
man-made
satellites
have
been
sent
up
into
space
by
many
countries.
4.
一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+
be
+
及物动词的过去分词
a
new
hospital
will
be
built
in
our
city.
many
more
trees
will
be
planted
next
year.
5.
含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+
be
+
及物动词的过去分词
young
trees
must
be
watered
often.
your
mistakes
should
be
corrected
right
now.
the
door
may
be
locked
inside.
your
homewo虎甫港晃蕃浩歌彤攻廓rk
can
be
handed
in
tomorrow.
6.
现在进行时的被动语态构成：am
/
is
/
are
+
being
+
及物动词的过去分词
uncle
wang
is
mending
my
bike
now.→
my
bike
is
being
repaired
by
tom
now.
they
are
planting
trees
over
there.
→
trees
are
being
planted
over
there
by
them.
7.
不定式的被动语态：to
+
be
+
及物动词的过去分词
there
are
two
books
to
be
read.
→
there
are
twenty
more
trees
to
be
planted.
8.过去将来时的被动语态：would
+
be
+
及物动词的过去分词
he
said
he
would
finish
the
work
soon.
he
said
the
work
would
be
finished
soon
by
him.
英语的十六种时态及其被动语态例句
有被动语态的时态有：
1、一般现在时，被动语态：am / are / is + v.[pp.]
2、一般将来时，被动语态：will be + v.[pp.]
3、现在进行时，被动语态：am / are / is + being + v.[pp.]
4、一般过去时，被动语态：was / were + v.[pp.]
5、现在完成时，被动语态：have / has + been + v.[pp.]
6、过去完成时，被动语态：had been + v.[pp.]
7、过去进行时，被动语态：was / were + being + v.[pp.]
各种时态的被动语态结构
被动语态的构成是助动词be加上过去分词，常常这样表示：be + V-ed， 那么各种时态的被动语态怎么表现的呢？
一般时态中
1、 一般现在时 am/is/are + V-ed
2、一般过去时 was/were +V-ed
3、一般将来时 will +be+V-ed
进行时态中
1、现在进行时 am/is/are + being +V-ed
2、过去进行时 was/were +being +V-ed
3、将来进行时 would +be +V-ed
完成时态中
1、现在完成时 has/have + been + V-ed
2、过去完成时 had + been +V-ed
3、将来完成时 will +have + been +V-ed
这些是最基本的几种时态的被动语态构成，只要理解了被动语态最基本的构成，任何时态都可以应对。
被动语态有哪几种形式
各种时态的被动语态构成：
1、一般现在时的被动语态形式：am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词；
2、一般过去时的被动语态形式：_____ +及物动词的过去分词；
3、现在进行时的被动语态形式：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词；
4、过去进行时的被动语态形式：was / were + being +及物动词的过去分词；
5、一般将来时的被动语态形式：_____/ be going to + be +及物动词的过去分词；
6、现在完成时的被动语态形式：have / has + been +及物动词的过去分词；
7、过去完成时的被动语态形式：had + been +及物动词的过去分词；
注意：被动语态可含有情态动词，结构是“情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词”。
扩展资料
主动语态变被动语态
①主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语。
②主动结构的谓语动词由主动语态变为被动语态。
③主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。在动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时，by短语可以省略。
④主动语态、被动语态两种时态要保持一致。如：
We repaired the motor.
The motor was repaired by us.
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