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英语中有哪些状语从句
在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点
各种从句:
I. 定语从句。
1) 先行词是名词。
2) 定语从句跟在名词后。是修饰名词的。
3) 与中文顺序相反。
4) 定语从句的组成是:连词+主+谓+宾。
5) 连词在从句里可以作主语、宾语、状语等。
6) 当先行词的名词表示人时,后面的连词用who+v/(whom)+s+v/whose+N+s+v.
当先行词的名词表示物时,后面的连词用which/that ,whose.
7) 连词前可以有介词。
8) 不许用what
1. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast.
2. Corn is a useful plant which can be eaten by both people and animals.
3. I have a friend whose cousin is a tennis player.
4. The boy lived in a part of town where there were no schools.
5. During the hurricane, one of the tree branches broke the bed in which
the girl had been sleeping.
II. 名词从句。起名词作用。=名词
1. 主语从句。
1) 在主语位置上。
2) 组成:连词+主语+谓语+宾语
3) 连词不可省
4) 不许用if
When we’ll go to school is still a question.
2. 宾语从句。
1) 在宾语位置上。在动词后。
2) 组成:(连词)+主语+谓语+宾语
3)连词可省
The doctor asked the patient what he had had for lunch.
3. 表语从句。
1) 在表语位置上。在系/be动词后。
2) 组成:连词+主语+谓语+宾语
3)连词不可省
4)不许用if
He lost his key. The reason is that he was too careless.
4. 同位语从句。
1) 在名词后。说明名词的内容。
2) 组成:名词+[连词+主语+谓语+宾语]
3)连词不可省
4) 只用that, when, where, why。不用which.
5) 只有一些词才用。请看Unit17.
The news that our team won the game made us happy.
III. 状语从句。连词+主语+谓语+宾语
1. 时间状语从句。
When I was away, my son looked after the dog.
2. 地点状语从句。
Put the book where it is.
3. 原因状语从句。
He was late, because he didn’t catch the bus.
4. 条件状语从句。
If it’s fine, we’ll go to the park.
5. 让步状语从句。
Although I’m tired, I’m very happy.
6. 目的状语从句。
We got up early so that we could get there on time.
7. 结果状语从句.
I was so frightened that I couldn’t say a word.
原因状语从句用英语怎么说
时间状语从句的引导词
when, before, after, as, while, till/until, since,whenever
时间状语从句的用法
时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同,要注意把握不同的时间状语从句的引导词所表示的不同时间关系,以及它在具体句子中对应的对应时态、语态等问题。
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英语中的状语从句有几类 请分别举例
1。时间状语从句。a:while,when。as引导。when you have finished your work,you may have a rest。
b:until till 引导。wait till i call you。
c:一。。。就。。。as soon as,no sooner。
2.地点状语从句,由 where, whereever,everywhere。
where there is will ,there is a way。
3.原因状语从句。because,as,since,for。
i didnt go ,because i was afraid。
4。目的状语从句。so that,in order that。
you must speaker louder so that you can be heard by all。
5。结果状语从句。so that,such that。
he spoke so fast that i couldn't follow him。
6。条件状语从句。a:表示“如果”“假如”用if,supposing,suppose that。if you will go ,please tell me。
b:表示“只要”等于only if。可用so long as ,on condition that引导。
you may eat anything,so long as you dont eat too much。
另外还有方式状语从句和让步状语从句。
都是我自己的理解,希望可以帮到你。
eat
英语状语从句有哪几种
英语状语从句分8种:
1.时间状语从句(adverbial clauses of time),多由连词引起。
(when,after,before,as,as soon as,as long as,since,whenever,once)
E.g. When we lived in town we often went to the theater.
It was a long time before I got to sleep again.
As the sun rose the fog dispersed(vt. 消散).
少数不由连词引起状语从句。
(now that,every time,each time,the moment,immediately,instantly,directly)
E.g. Directly he uttered(vt. 说出)these words, there eas a dead silence.
I had no sooner checked in the hotel than he arrived.
2.地点状语从句(adverbial clause of place)
(where,wherever,anywhere)
E.g. The church was built where there had once been a roman temple(n.寺庙).
Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.
3.方式状语从句(adverbial clause of manner),一般由as,like,as if引起。
E.g. I am as you can image short of money. 正如你能想象的那样,我很缺钱。
I did as she asked.
Do it as he does.
I feel just like I did when I was a boy.
I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.
He glanced about as if in search of something.
4.原因状语从句(adverbial clause of reason), 一般由because,as,since,in case,还有两个词有相同的意思(seeing,considering)
E.g. He was angry because we were late.
As the soup was very salty, we were thirsty afterwards.
He took a spoonful(n.满满的一勺) and tasted it in case it was hot.
Seeing that it is ten o’clock, we shall not wait for her any longer.
5.条件状语从句,一般由if,unless,supposing, providing,as long as, granted that引起。
E.g. We sat on the grass if it was fine.
If I could afford it, I would buy a boat.
If necessary, ring me at home.
Supposing he can’t come, who will do the work?
6.让步状语从句(adverbial clause of concession),主要由although, though, even though, while,whereas。
E.g. Though we are poor, we are still happy.
Some praise him, whereas others condemn him.
Though not large, the room was well lit.
7.目的状语从句和结果状语从句(adverbial clause of purpose and adverbial clause of result),主要由so that,such that, in order that,otherwise,else.
E.g. Let’s take the front seats that we may see more clearly.
Give me back the money, otherwise I’ll ring the police.
Hurry up or else you’ll be late.(赶快,否则你就会迟到了。)
8.比较状语从句(adverbial clauses of comparison),主要由than ,as 引起。
E.g. You sing better than I do.
I haven’t done as much as I should have liked.(我没做得像我希望的那样好。)
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