反转句子是英语中常见的语法现象,通过颠倒主语和谓语的位置来强调语气和修辞效果。常见的反转句型包括主语和谓语的位置颠倒、助动词和主语的位置颠倒、以及谓语和主语的位置颠倒。虽然反转句子可以带来强烈的语气和修辞效果,但在正式的写作中应慎用。
- Inverted subject-verb order
这种句型中,主语和谓语的位置被颠倒了。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
- Rarely do I eat fast food.
- Not only did he fail the exam, but he also lost his scholarship.
- Inverted auxiliary-verb order
在这种情况下,助动词和主语的位置被颠倒了。
- Can you speak French? - French can you speak?
- Will he come to the party? - To the party will he come?
- Should we go to the movies? - To the movies should we go?
- Inverted verb-subject order
这种情况下,谓语和主语的位置被颠倒了。
- Up the stairs ran the cat.
- In the garden bloomed the flowers.
- Over the hills flew the birds.