英语中的不定式和从句可以在某些情况下相互转换。例如,"It is important for us to learn English"可以转换为"It is important that we learn English"。其他常见的转换句型包括"It + be + 名词 + (for sb.) + to do","Sb. + be + 形容词 + enough + to do","Sb. + be + too + 形容词 + to do",以及"Sb. + be + the first/last + to do"。这些转换句型的掌握和练习对英语学习非常有帮助。
1. It + be + 形容词 + (for sb.) + to do
这个句型中的不定式to do可以转换为一个由that引导的从句。例如:
- It is important for us to learn English.(不定式形式)
- It is important that we learn English.(从句形式)
2. It + be + 名词 + (for sb.) + to do
这个句型也可以用that引导的从句来替换不定式to do。例如:
- It is my duty to help others.(不定式形式)
- It is my duty that I help others.(从句形式)
3. Sb. + be + 形容词 + enough + to do
这个句型中的不定式to do可以转换为一个由that引导的从句。例如:
- She is old enough to work.(不定式形式)
- She is so old that she can work.(从句形式)
4. Sb. + be + too + 形容词 + to do
这个句型中的不定式to do可以转换为一个由for sb. to do引导的不定式。例如:
- He is too tired to work.(不定式形式)
- It is too tired for him to work.(不定式形式)
5. Sb. + be + the first/last + to do
这个句型中的不定式to do可以转换为一个由that引导的从句。例如:
- He is the first to finish the task.(不定式形式)
- He is so fast that he finishes the task first.(从句形式)