英语中的代词可以替代名词,使句子更简洁。常见的代词包括"I", "you", "he", "she", "it", "we", 和 "they",它们可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等角色。此外,这些代词还有各自的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如"I"的形容词性物主代词为"my",名词性物主代词为"mine"。
| 代词 | 用法 | | --- | --- | | I | 用于指代说话人 | | you | 用于指代听话人 | | he | 用于指代第三人称男性 | | she | 用于指代第三人称女性 | | it | 用于指代物体或动物 | | we | 用于指代说话人和其他人 | | they | 用于指代第三人称复数 |
代词可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等角色。例如:
- 主语:He is a doctor. (他是一名医生。)
- 宾语:She loves him. (她爱他。)
- 表语:The winner is me. (胜利者是我。)
- 定语:The book that I read is interesting. (我读的那本书很有趣。)
需要注意的是,有些代词还有自己的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。例如:
| 代词 | 形容词性物主代词 | 名词性物主代词 | | --- | --- | --- | | I | my | mine | | you | your | yours | | he | his | his | | she | her | hers | | it | its | its | | we | our | ours | | they | their | theirs |