英语中表达转折的关联词有许多,包括“but”、“however”、“although”、“despite”和“on the other hand”。这些词帮助我们更好地表达相反的意思,即使某些情况存在,也可以表达其他情况,或者表达两个相反的事物,使我们的语言更丰富和准确。
1. But
“But”是最常见的表转折的关联词之一。它通常用来表达相反的意思。例如:
- I like coffee, but I don't like tea.(我喜欢咖啡,但是我不喜欢茶。)
- She is smart, but sometimes she can be lazy.(她很聪明,但有时候会懒惰。)
2. However
“However”与“But”相似,都是表达相反的意思。但是它更加正式,通常用于学术或商务场合。例如:
- The project was successful. However, we still need to make some improvements.(这个项目很成功,但是我们仍然需要做一些改进。)
- She is talented. However, she lacks experience.(她很有才华,但是她缺乏经验。)
3. Although
“Although”用于表达即使某些情况存在,但是仍然有其他情况。例如:
- Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.(虽然下雨了,但是我们还是去散步了。)
- Although he is young, he is very talented.(虽然他很年轻,但他非常有才华。)
4. Despite
“Despite”与“Although”相对,用于表达尽管某些情况存在,但是仍然有其他情况。例如:
- Despite the rain, we still went for a walk.(尽管下雨了,我们还是去散步了。)
- Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.(尽管他缺乏经验,他还是得到了这份工作。)
5. On the other hand
“On the other hand”用于表达两个相反的事物。例如:
- I like coffee. On the other hand, my sister prefers tea.(我喜欢咖啡。另一方面,我妹妹喜欢茶。)
- The company had a successful year. On the other hand, their competitors did not.(这家公司有一个成功的年份。另一方面,他们的竞争对手没有。)