本文总结了40个常见的英语介词及其用法,包括基本介词如“at”,“on”,“in”,“to”,“for”,“with”,“by”,“of”,以及复合介词如“according to”,“ahead of”,“along with”,“apart from”,“as for”,“as of”,“because of”,“due to”,“instead of”,等等。这些介词在英语学习中非常重要,用来表示名词或代词与其他单词之间的关系。
基本介词
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At:表示时间、地点、价格等概念。例如:at 2 o'clock、at home、at a reasonable price。
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On:表示日期、天气、表面等概念。例如:on Monday、on a sunny day、on the table。
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In:表示时间、空间、情况等概念。例如:in winter、in the room、in good health。
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To:表示方向、目的地、时间等概念。例如:to the park、go to bed、from Monday to Friday。
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For:表示目的、时间、价值等概念。例如:for fun、for two hours、for a good cause。
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With:表示伴随、带有等概念。例如:with a friend、with a smile。
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By:表示方式、经由等概念。例如:by bus、by phone、by email。
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Of:表示所属、材料、数量等概念。例如:book of poems、made of wood、a cup of tea。
复合介词
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According to:根据。例如:According to the report, the company will expand its business next year.
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Ahead of:在…之前。例如:She finished her homework ahead of time.
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Along with:和…一起。例如:Along with her sister, she went to the party.
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Apart from:除…之外。例如:Apart from English, he also speaks Spanish and French.
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As for:至于。例如:As for me, I prefer tea to coffee.
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As of:截至。例如:As of today, we have received more than 100 applications.
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Because of:因为。例如:She was absent from work because of her illness.
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Due to:由于。例如:The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
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Instead of:代替。例如:I'll have tea instead of coffee.
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In addition to:除…之外。例如:In addition to his job, he also volunteers at a local charity.
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In case of:万一。例如:In case of an emergency, call 911.
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In spite of:尽管。例如:In spite of the bad weather, they went hiking.
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Next to:在…旁边。例如:The library is next to the park.
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On account of:由于。例如:On account of his age, he retired early.
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On behalf of:代表。例如:On behalf of the company, I would like to thank you for your hard work.
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On top of:在…之上。例如:The cat is on top of the table.
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Out of:从…中。例如:Out of all the applicants, she was the most qualified.
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Prior to:在…之前。例如:Prior to the meeting, please read the agenda.
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Regardless of:不管。例如:Regardless of the cost, we must finish the project on time.
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Thanks to:由于。例如:Thanks to her help, we finished the project ahead of schedule.
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Together with:和…一起。例如:Together with his colleagues, he developed a new product.
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Up to:多达。例如:The store offers up to 50% discount on selected items.
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As per:根据。例如:As per the instructions, please submit your report by Friday.
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Close to:接近。例如:The hotel is close to the beach.
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In front of:在…前面。例如:The statue is in front of the museum.
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In lieu of:代替。例如:In lieu of a bonus, the company offered extra vacation days.
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On account of:由于。例如:On account of the rain, the game was postponed.
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On the part of:在…方面。例如:On the part of the government, new measures have been taken to reduce pollution.
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On top of:除…之外。例如:On top of his salary, he also receives a bonus.
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In line with:与…一致。例如:The company's policy is in line with the industry standards.
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Accordingly to:相应地。例如:Accordingly to the plan, we will launch the new product next month.
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In compliance with:遵循。例如:The company is in compliance with the safety regulations.