英文的倒装句可以丰富语言表达方式,增加文章的表现力和感染力。倒装句的形式包括完全倒装句(整个谓语移到主语前面,如"Never before have I seen such a beautiful sight."),部分倒装句(助动词、情态动词或谓语的一部分移到主语前面,如"Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset."),以及否定句倒装(否定词移到主语前面,如"Never have I been so insulted in my life.")。
完全倒装句
完全倒装句是将整个谓语移到主语前面的一种形式,常用于表示强调、倒装问句等情况。
- Never before have I seen such a beautiful sight. (我从未见过如此美丽的景象。)
- In no way can we accept this proposal. (我们绝对不能接受这个提议。)
- Little did he know that his life was about to change forever. (他从未想到自己的生活即将永远改变。)
部分倒装句
部分倒装句是将助动词、情态动词或谓语的一部分移到主语前面的一种形式,用于表示强调或特殊疑问等情况。
- Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我很少见到如此美丽的日落。)
- Hardly had she begun her speech when the power went out. (她刚开始演讲,电源就断了。)
- Not only does he play the guitar, but he also sings. (他不仅弹吉他,还会唱歌。)
否定句倒装
否定句倒装是将否定词移到主语前面的一种形式,用于表示否定或强调。
- Never have I been so insulted in my life. (我一生中从未受过如此侮辱。)
- Seldom does she go out at night. (她很少在晚上出门。)
- Under no circumstances will I accept a bribe. (在任何情况下,我都不会接受贿赂。)