英语中表示转折的关联词包括“but”、“however”、“although”/“even though”和“despite”/“in spite of”，它们可以帮助表达观点的转折或对比。例如，“but”用于表达相反的观点，“however”用于表达观点的转折，“although”/“even though”用于表达不太可能的情况，“despite”/“in spite of”用于表达意外的情况。
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But “But”是最常用的表示转折的关联词。它可以用来表达两个相反的观点，例如：“I want to go out, but it's raining outside.”
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However “However”也是一个很常用的表示转折的关联词。它可以用来表达一个观点的转折，例如：“I thought the movie would be boring. However, it turned out to be really good.”
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Although/Even though “Although”和“Even though”都可以用来表示一个观点的转折。它们通常用来表达一个不太可能的情况，例如：“Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.”
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Despite/In spite of “Despite”和“In spite of”也可以表示一个观点的转折，但它们通常用来表达一个意外的情况，例如：“Despite the fact that I was sick, I managed to finish my work on time.”
