在英语定语从句中使用不定代词时,当不定代词作为主语时,应使用关系代词“that”引导从句。当不定代词作为宾语时,应根据不定代词所代表的对象选择适当的关系代词。当不定代词作为表语时,应使用关系代词“as”或“that”,具体取决于不定代词所代表的对象。这些规则可以帮助我们更好地掌握英语学习。
1. 当不定代词在从句中做主语时
当不定代词在定语从句中充当主语时,需要使用关系代词“that”来引导从句。例如:
- The man who(m) I met yesterday is my new boss.
- The book that I am reading is very interesting.
2. 当不定代词在从句中做宾语时
当不定代词在定语从句中充当宾语时,需要根据不定代词所代表的对象来选择适当的关系代词。例如:
- She gave me something that I can’t forget. (something为不定代词,用that引导从句)
- He wants to buy anything that is useful. (anything为不定代词,用that引导从句)
3. 当不定代词在从句中做表语时
当不定代词在定语从句中充当表语时,需要使用关系代词“as”或“that”,具体使用哪个关系代词取决于不定代词所代表的对象。例如:
- The problem is as difficult as I expected. (as为关系代词,用来引导从句)
- The news is that he has got a new job. (that为关系代词,用来引导从句)