英语中的强调语气可以使句子中的某个单词或短语更加突出,传达更强烈的情感。常用的强调语气的方法包括使用强调副词,如"really"、"only"和"absolutely";使用倒装结构,如"Never have I seen"和"Not only did he";以及使用强调代词,如"It was him"和"I saw her"。掌握这些方法可以使英文表达更生动、准确。
1. 使用强调副词
强调副词可以用来强调某个单词或短语。例如:
- I really like this book.(我非常喜欢这本书。)
- She only ate three pieces of pizza.(她只吃了三块披萨。)
- He absolutely refuses to go to the party.(他坚决不去参加聚会。)
2. 使用倒装结构
倒装结构是将谓语动词放在主语之前的一种语法结构。在强调语气中,倒装结构通常用来强调动词或短语。例如:
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。)
- Not only did he finish the project early, but he also did an excellent job.(他不仅提前完成了项目,而且做得非常出色。)
3. 使用强调代词
强调代词可以用来强调某个单词或短语。例如:
- It was him who broke the vase.(打破花瓶的是他。)
- I saw her at the party, not him.(我在聚会上看到的是她,不是他。)