英语中的状语从句是指在一个句子中用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。时间和条件状语从句是英语中最常见的两种状语从句。
时间状语从句
时间状语从句表达的是一个事件发生的时间,常常使用的连词有when、while、before、after、since、until等。例如:
- I will call you when I arrive in New York. (我到纽约时会给你打电话。)
- While I was jogging in the park, I saw a beautiful bird. (我在公园慢跑时看到了一只漂亮的鸟。)
- Before you leave, don't forget to turn off the lights. (离开之前,别忘了关灯。)
- After she finished the project, she felt relieved. (她完成项目之后感到如释重负。)
- Since I moved to this city, I have made many new friends. (自从我搬到这个城市以来,我交了很多新朋友。)
- I will stay here until you come back. (我会一直待在这里,直到你回来。)
条件状语从句
条件状语从句表示的是一个条件或假设,常用的连词有if、unless、provided that等。例如:
- If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. (如果明天下雨,我会呆在家里。)
- Unless you finish your homework, you can't go out to play. (除非你完成作业,否则你不能出去玩。)
- Provided that you come on time, we can start the meeting. (如果你按时到,我们可以开始会议。)
需要注意的是,如果条件状语从句的主句是将来时,那么从句中的动词要用一般现在时。例如:
- If he comes, I will show him around the city. (如果他来了,我会带他逛城市。)
以上就是时间或条件状语从句的相关内容。希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助!