英语中的8大特殊疑问词包括"What"(询问事物的名称或性质),"Where"(询问地点),"When"(询问时间),"Who"(询问人或人群),"Why"(询问原因),"Which"(询问从多个选项中的选择),"How"(询问方式、程度、数量等信息),以及"How many"和"How much"(询问数量或价格)。
1. What
"What"是最基本的特殊疑问词之一,常用于询问事物的名称或性质。例如:“What is your name?”(你的名字是什么?)“What color is your shirt?”(你的衬衫是什么颜色?)
2. Where
"Where"用于询问地点。例如:“Where is the bathroom?”(洗手间在哪里?)“Where do you live?”(你住在哪里?)
3. When
"When"用于询问时间。例如:“When is your birthday?”(你的生日是什么时候?)“When did you arrive in New York?”(你什么时候到达纽约?)
4. Who
"Who"用于询问人或者人群体。例如:“Who is your best friend?”(你最好的朋友是谁?)“Who is coming to the party?”(谁要来参加派对?)
5. Why
"Why"用于询问原因。例如:“Why are you late?”(你为什么迟到了?)“Why did you choose this university?”(你为什么选择这所大学?)
6. Which
"Which"用于询问从多个选项中做出选择。例如:“Which movie do you want to watch?”(你想看哪一部电影?)“Which book do you recommend?”(你推荐哪一本书?)
7. How
"How"用于询问方式、程度、数量等信息。例如:“How do you get to work?”(你怎么去上班?)“How much does it cost?”(它多少钱?)
8. How many / How much
"How many"用于询问数量,而"How much"用于询问价格或者数量(不可数名词)。例如:“How many siblings do you have?”(你有几个兄弟姐妹?)“How much milk do you need?”(你需要多少牛奶?)