本文目录
过去分词作状语是英语语法中非常常见的一种用法。它可以用来修饰主语、谓语、宾语,或者整个句子。在句子中,过去分词通常放在句子的开头、中间或结尾,起到修饰、补充或限制句子意义的作用。
作状语修饰主语
过去分词作状语时,可以用来修饰主语,表示主语的状态或动作。例如:
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Exhausted after the long journey, he went straight to bed. (疲惫不堪的他一到家就直接上床睡觉了。)
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Frustrated by the traffic, she arrived late for the meeting. (因为交通堵塞,她迟到了会议。)
作状语修饰谓语
过去分词作状语时,也可以用来修饰谓语,表示动作的情况、方式、原因等。例如:
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Having finished his work, he left the office. (他完成工作后就离开了办公室。)
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Seen from the top of the mountain, the view was breathtaking. (从山顶往下看,景色令人惊叹。)
作状语修饰宾语
过去分词作状语时,还可以用来修饰宾语,表示宾语的状态或动作。例如:
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She had her hair cut and styled by a professional hairdresser. (她去专业的理发师那里把头发剪了并做了造型。)
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He had his car repaired at the garage. (他把车子送到车库去修理。)
作状语修饰整个句子
过去分词作状语时,还可以用来修饰整个句子,表示时间、原因、条件等。例如:
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Having worked hard for many years, he finally achieved his goal. (经过多年的努力工作,他终于达到了自己的目标。)
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Being a rainy day, we decided to stay indoors. (因为是雨天,我们决定待在室内。)
总之,过去分词作状语是英语语法中非常重要的一种用法,掌握它的用法不仅可以使我们的英语表达更加准确、自然,而且能够提高我们的英语写作和口语表达能力。