在英语语法中,宾语从句的时态通常根据主句的时态变化,但在某些情况下,宾语从句的时态不变。主句为现在时态时,宾语从句的时态不变;主句为过去时态时,特别是从句描述客观事实时,宾语从句的时态可以不变;主句为将来时态时,宾语从句的时态通常不变。
一、主句为现在时态
当主句为现在时态时,宾语从句中的时态不变化。例如:
- I know that she is a teacher.(我知道她是一名老师。)
- He said that he has finished his homework.(他说他已经完成了作业。)
二、主句为过去时态
当主句为过去时态时,宾语从句中的时态可以不变化,特别是当从句中的动作或状态是客观事实时。例如:
- He told me that the earth moves round the sun.(他告诉我地球围绕太阳转。)
- She said that she was born in 1990.(她说她出生在1990年。)
三、主句为将来时态
当主句为将来时态时,宾语从句中的时态通常不变化。例如:
- He promised that he would come tomorrow.(他承诺明天会来。)
- She said that she would study hard.(她说她会努力学习。)