高中英语学习中的被动语态是由“be”动词和过去分词构成,用于表达动作的接受者或行为发生的被动状态。被动语态在各种时态中的构成和应用非常广泛,例如在科技、商业、新闻等领域都有使用,因此,掌握被动语态在高中英语学习中非常重要。
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一般现在时态被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词
- 例句:The book is read by him. (这本书被他读了)
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一般过去时态被动语态:was/were + 过去分词
- 例句:The letter was written by her. (这封信是她写的)
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现在进行时态被动语态:am/is/are + being + 过去分词
- 例句:The cake is being made by my mom. (这个蛋糕正在我妈妈做)
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过去进行时态被动语态:was/were + being + 过去分词
- 例句:The house was being painted by the workers. (这个房子正在被工人们粉刷)
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现在完成时态被动语态:has/have + been + 过去分词
- 例句:The movie has been watched by us. (这部电影已经被我们看了)
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过去完成时态被动语态:had + been + 过去分词
- 例句:The test had been taken by the students. (这个考试已经被学生们参加了)