这份文档提供了英语中16种时态的详细图表,包括简单现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、简单过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、简单将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、现在将来完成时、条件将来时、过去将来时和过去将来完成时。每种时态都有相应的例句,以帮助读者更好地理解和使用。
简单现在时
表示习惯性动作或现在的状态。
| 主语 | 动词原形/第三人称单数 | 其他 | | --- | --- | --- | | I/You/We/They | work | | | He/She/It | works | |
现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作。
| 主语 | am/is/are + 现在分词 | 其他 | | --- | --- | --- | | I | am working | | | You/We/They | are working | | | He/She/It | is working | |
现在完成时
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
| 主语 | have/has + 过去分词 | 其他 | | --- | --- | --- | | I/You/We/They | have worked | | | He/She/It | has worked | |
简单过去时
表示过去的动作或状态。
| 主语 | 动词过去式 | 其他 | | --- | --- | --- | | I/He/She/It | worked | | | You/We/They | worked | |
过去进行时
表示过去正在进行的动作。
| 主语 | was/were + 现在分词 | 其他 | | --- | --- | --- | | I/He/She/It | was working | | | You/We/They | were working | |
过去完成时
表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
| 主语 | had + 过去分词 | 其他 | | --- | --- | --- | | I/You/We/They/He/She/It | had worked | |
简单将来时
表示将来的动作或状态。
| 主语 | will/shall + 动词原形 | 其他 | | --- | --- | --- | | I/We | will work | | | You/He/She/It/They | will work/shall work | |
将来进行时
表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
| 主语 | will be + 现在分词 | 其他 | | --- | --- | --- | | I/You/We/They/He/She/It | will be working | |
将来完成时
表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
| 主语 | will have + 过去分词 | 其他 | | --- | --- | --- | | I/You/We/They/He/She/It | will have worked | |
现在完成进行时
表示从过去某个时间一直到现在一直在进行的动作。
| 主语 | have/has been + 现在分词 | 其他 | | --- | --- | --- | | I/You/We/They | have been working | | | He/She/It | has been working | |
过去完成进行时
表示过去某个时间点一直到另一个过去时间点一直在进行的动作。
| 主语 | had been + 现在分词 | 其他 | | --- | --- | --- | | I/You/We/They/He/She/It | had been working | |
现在将来完成时
表示从现在一直到将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
| 主语 | will have been + 现在分词 | 其他 | | --- | --- | --- | | I/You/We/They/He/She/It | will have been working | |
条件将来时
表示如果某个条件成立,将来会发生的动作或状态。
| 主语 | would/should/could/might+动词原形 | 其他 | | --- | --- | --- | | I/You/We/They/He/She/It | would/should/could/might work | |
过去将来时
表示过去某个时间点之前将要发生的动作或状态。
| 主语 | would/should/could/might+动词原形 | 其他 | | --- | --- | --- | | I/You/He/She/It | would/should/could/might work | | | We/They | would work | |
过去将来完成时
表示过去某个时间点之前将要完成的动作或状态。
| 主语 | would/should/could/might have + 过去分词 | 其他 | | --- | --- | --- | | I/You/He/She/It | would/should/could/might have worked | | | We/They | would have worked | |