在英语写作中,同位语前通常使用逗号或连词(如that, who, which)来连接。逗号在非正式写作中更常见,而连词则用于强调同位语的作用或使句子更清晰。当同位语中含有逗号时,应使用分号来分隔不同的同位语。
在英语中,同位语前通常使用逗号或连词来连接。逗号的使用更为常见,尤其是在非正式的写作中。例如:
- My best friend, John, is coming to visit me. (我的好朋友 John 要来拜访我。)
- The novel, written by a famous author, has won many awards. (这本小说由一位著名作家创作,已经获得了许多奖项。)
如果需要强调同位语的作用或者想使句子更加清晰明了,可以使用连词来连接同位语。常用的连词有 that, who, which 等。例如:
- My best friend, who I have known since childhood, is coming to visit me. (我从小就认识的好朋友要来拜访我。)
- The novel, which was written by a famous author, has won many awards. (这本由著名作家写作的小说已经获得了许多奖项。)
需要注意的是,当同位语中本身含有逗号时,应该使用分号来分隔不同的同位语。例如:
- My favorite cities, Paris, London, and New York; and my favorite food, pizza, all come from different countries. (我最喜欢的城市:巴黎、伦敦和纽约,以及我最喜欢的食物:披萨,都来自不同的国家。)