英语中,被动语态和主动语态都是常见的语法形式,有时需要将被动语态改为主动语态以更直接地表达意思。例如,“The book was written by John”可以改为“John wrote the book”,“The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg”可以改为“Steven Spielberg directed the movie”等。这样可以使句子更清晰,更生动有趣。
以下是一些被动语态改为主动语态的例子:
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被动语态:The book was written by John. 主动语态:John wrote the book.
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被动语态:The cake was baked by Sarah. 主动语态:Sarah baked the cake.
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被动语态:The window was broken by the storm. 主动语态:The storm broke the window.
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被动语态:The letter was sent by the postman. 主动语态:The postman sent the letter.
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被动语态:The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg. 主动语态:Steven Spielberg directed the movie.