一般疑问句
一般疑问句是一种用来寻求确认或否定的问句,常以助动词(do, does, did)或 be 动词(is, am, are, was, were)开头。回答这种问题时,我们通常可以采用以下方式:
- Yes, 主语 + 助动词 / be 动词。
- No, 主语 + 助动词 / be 动词 + not。
例如:
- Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
- Did you go to the party last night? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是一种用来询问特定信息的问句,通常以疑问词(what, where, when, why, how, etc.)开头。回答这种问题时,我们需要根据具体情况,采用不同的回答方式。以下是一些常见的特殊疑问句及其回答的方式:
- What + be 动词 / 动词原形 + 主语? 主语 + be 动词 / 动词原形 + 具体信息。
例如:
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What is your name? My name is John.
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What did you do last weekend? I went to the cinema.
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Where + be 动词 / 动词原形 + 主语? 主语 + be 动词 / 动词原形 + 地点信息。
例如:
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Where are you from? I'm from China.
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Where did you go for your vacation? I went to Hawaii.
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When + 动词原形 + 主语? 主语 + 动词原形 + 时间信息。
例如:
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When do you usually get up in the morning? I usually get up at 7 o'clock.
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When did you start learning English? I started learning English when I was in high school.
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Why + 动词原形 + 主语? 主语 + 动词原形 + 原因。
例如:
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Why do you like playing basketball? Because it's fun and good exercise.
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Why did you choose to study abroad? Because I want to experience different cultures.
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How + be 动词 / 动词原形 + 主语? 主语 + be 动词 / 动词原形 + 方式/程度信息。
例如:
- How old are you? I'm 25 years old.
- How do you usually go to work? I usually take the bus.