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在英语中,有许多表示数量的词语,例如:few, several, many, much, a lot, a few, a little, 和 plenty。这些词语在不同的情境下有不同的用法和含义,今天我们来了解一下官方的解释。
Few
Few是表示数量很少的意思,通常用于表示数量不足或者不够。它的同义词有little,not many等。例如:
- There were few people at the party.(聚会上来的人很少。)
- There are few opportunities for advancement in this job.(这份工作的晋升机会很少。)
Several
Several表示数量不少,但也不算多。它的同义词有a few,a couple of等。例如:
- I have several friends who live in New York.(我有几个朋友住在纽约。)
- We need to make several changes to the plan.(我们需要对计划进行几处修改。)
Many
Many表示数量很多,它的同义词有a lot of, lots of, numerous等。例如:
- There are many people who speak English as a second language.(有很多人把英语作为第二语言。)
- She has many friends from different parts of the world.(她有很多来自不同国家的朋友。)
Much
Much表示数量很大,通常用于表示不可数名词,它的同义词有a lot of, a great deal of等。例如:
- He doesn't have much experience in this field.(他在这个领域没有太多的经验。)
- The project requires much time and effort.(这个项目需要很多时间和精力。)
A lot
A lot表示数量很多,它的同义词有many,a great deal,lots等。例如:
- There are a lot of books on the shelf.(书架上有很多书。)
- She has a lot of experience in the industry.(她在这个行业有很多经验。)
A few
A few表示数量很少,但是也不是很少。它的同义词有several,a couple of等。例如:
- I have a few things to do before I leave.(我离开之前还有几件事情要做。)
- We met a few times last year.(我们去年见过几次。)
A little
A little表示数量很少,但是也不是很少。它的同义词有a bit of等。例如:
- Can you give me a little more time to finish the project?(你能给我多一点时间来完成这个项目吗?)
- She has a little experience in the field, but she's willing to learn.(她在这个领域有一点经验,但她愿意学习。)
Plenty
Plenty表示数量很充足,它的同义词有enough,sufficient等。例如:
- There is plenty of food for everyone.(每个人都有足够的食物。)
- We have plenty of time to finish the project.(我们有足够的时间来完成这个项目。)
以上就是表示数量的词语的官方解释。希望对大家有所帮助。