英语是全球通用的语言之一,掌握好英语语法对于提高英语水平至关重要。其中时态和被动语态是英语语法中的重要部分。英语一共有十六种时态,分别是:
- 一般现在时:主语 + 动词原形(如:I eat)
- 现在进行时:主语 + be动词 + 现在分词(如:I am eating)
- 现在完成时:主语 + have/has + 过去分词(如:I have eaten)
- 现在完成进行时:主语 + have/has been + 现在分词(如:I have been eating)
- 一般过去时:主语 + 过去式动词(如:I ate)
- 过去进行时:主语 + was/were + 现在分词(如:I was eating)
- 过去完成时:主语 + had + 过去分词(如:I had eaten)
- 过去完成进行时:主语 + had been + 现在分词(如:I had been eating)
- 一般将来时:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形(如:I will eat)
- 将来进行时:主语 + will/shall be + 现在分词(如:I will be eating)
- 将来完成时:主语 + will/shall have + 过去分词(如:I will have eaten)
- 将来完成进行时:主语 + will/shall have been + 现在分词(如:I will have been eating)
- 现在完成将来时:主语 + be going to + have + 过去分词(如:I am going to have eaten)
- 过去完成将来时:主语 + would + have + 过去分词(如:I would have eaten)
- 过去将来进行时:主语 + would + be + 现在分词(如:I would be eating)
- 过去完成将来进行时:主语 + would + have been + 现在分词(如:I would have been eating)
此外,被动语态也是英语语法中的重要部分。被动语态的构成为:be动词 + 过去分词。被动语态用于强调动作的承受者而非执行者。例如:The cake was made by my mom.(这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。)
以上是英语十六种时态及被动结构表的详细介绍。希望这份表格能够对你的英语学习有所帮助!