本文目录
非谓语句子是指在句子中没有主谓关系的句子。在英语语法中,非谓语动词可以使用不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。下面列出了十个常见的简单非谓语句子,以便大家更好地理解和运用这些语法结构。
1. 不定式作主语
不定式作主语的句子结构为:to + 动词原形。例如:
- To learn English is important for me. (学习英语对我来说很重要。)
- To travel around the world is my dream. (环游世界是我的梦想。)
2. 动名词作主语
动名词作主语的句子结构为:动词+ing。例如:
- Studying English every day is helpful. (每天学习英语很有帮助。)
- Swimming is good for your health. (游泳对你的健康有益。)
3. 分词作主语
分词作主语的句子结构为:现在分词或过去分词 + 名词。例如:
- Reading books is my favorite hobby. (读书是我最喜欢的爱好。)
- Broken glasses need to be replaced. (破碎的眼镜需要更换。)
4. 不定式作宾语
不定式作宾语的句子结构为:动词 + to + 动词原形。例如:
- She wants to learn Chinese. (她想学中文。)
- I need to buy some milk. (我需要买些牛奶。)
5. 动名词作宾语
动名词作宾语的句子结构为:动词 + ing。例如:
- I enjoy reading books. (我喜欢读书。)
- They finish writing the report. (他们完成了写报告。)
6. 分词作宾语
分词作宾语的句子结构为:动词 + 现在分词或过去分词。例如:
- She heard him singing in the shower. (她听到他在淋浴时唱歌。)
- They saw the boy playing soccer. (他们看到那个男孩在踢足球。)
7. 不定式作定语
不定式作定语的句子结构为:名词 + to + 动词原形。例如:
- I have a friend to help me. (我有一个朋友来帮助我。)
- She needs a pen to write with. (她需要一支笔来写字。)
8. 动名词作定语
动名词作定语的句子结构为:名词 + 动词+ing。例如:
- The running water is very clear. (流动的水很清澈。)
- He is a man of reading. (他是个爱读书的人。)
9. 分词作定语
分词作定语的句子结构为:名词 + 现在分词或过去分词。例如:
- The sleeping baby looked so cute. (睡觉的宝宝看起来很可爱。)
- The broken vase needs to be fixed. (破碎的花瓶需要修理。)
10. 不定式作状语
不定式作状语的句子结构为:动词 + to + 动词原形。例如:
- He went to the library to study. (他去图书馆学习。)
- She woke up early to exercise. (她早起锻炼。)
以上是十个常见的简单非谓语句子,希望大家可以在英语学习中更好地掌握和运用这些语法结构。