定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,它通常用来描述或修饰某个名词或代词。那么,定语从句究竟能修饰哪些词性呢?
首先,定语从句最常见的修饰对象是名词和代词。在这种情况下,定语从句通常用来进一步描述或限定这些名词或代词的含义。例如:
- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. (我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。)
- The woman who is sitting next to me is a doctor. (坐在我旁边的那个女人是一名医生。)
除了名词和代词以外,定语从句还可以修饰其他一些词性,如副词和形容词。在这种情况下,定语从句通常用来描述或进一步限定这些副词或形容词所描述的事物。例如:
- The restaurant where we had dinner last night was very expensive. (昨晚我们吃晚饭的那家餐馆非常贵。)
- The movie that we watched yesterday was really boring. (昨天我们看的那部电影真的很无聊。)
除了修饰名词、代词、副词和形容词以外,定语从句还可以修饰一些特殊的词性,如介词短语、不定式和分词等。在这种情况下,定语从句通常用来进一步描述或限定这些词性所描述的事物。例如:
- The city in which I was born is very beautiful. (我出生的那座城市非常美丽。)
- The person to whom I gave the money was very grateful. (我给钱的那个人非常感激。)
- The book written by the famous author is very popular. (那本由著名作家写的书非常受欢迎。)
总之,定语从句可以修饰多种不同的词性,它通常用来进一步描述或限定这些词性所描述的事物。在学习定语从句时,我们需要注意掌握不同词性的用法,以便正确运用定语从句,让我们的语言更加准确、流畅。