名词专项训练100题

本文目录

• 1.一般名词
• 2.可数名词与不可数名词
• 3.特殊名词
• 4.名词的用法
• 5.单数名词的形式变化
• 6.名词的词性
• 7.名词性从句
• 8.名词性短语
• 9.名词的修饰语
• 10.名词的比较级和最高级
• 11.名词的派生
• 12.名词的用法综合
• 13.名词的固定搭配
• 14.名词的常见错误
• 15.名词的其他用法
• 16.名词的复合形式
• 17.名词的用法练习
• 18.名词的词义辨析
• 19.名词的习语表达
• 20.名词的历史渊源

名词是语言中最基本的词汇类别之一，用于指示人、物、地点、概念等。在英语语法中，名词还可以被用作主语、宾语、定语、补语等，因此掌握名词的用法和分类对于正确理解和运用英语具有重要意义。本文提供100道名词专项训练题，帮助读者深入掌握名词的用法和特点。

一般名词

1. What is the {plural} of “child”?
2. The {singular} form of “criteria” is ___________.
3. What is the {singular} form of “alumni”?
4. The {plural} form of “deer” is ___________.
5. What is the {singular} form of “bacteria”?

可数名词与不可数名词

6. “Cheese” is a {countable/uncountable} noun.
7. “Advice” is a {countable/uncountable} noun.
8. What is the {countable/uncountable} form of “furniture”?
9. “Water” is a {countable/uncountable} noun.
10. “Coffee” is a {countable/uncountable} noun.

特殊名词

11. What is the collective noun for a group of lions?
12. What is the term for a word that has the opposite meaning of another word?
13. What is the name for a word that is spelled the same as another word but has a different meaning?
14. What is the term for a word that sounds the same as another word but has a different meaning?
15. What is the term for a word that imitates the sound it represents?

名词的用法

16. Which of the following is a proper noun: “mountain” or “Mount Everest”?
17. In the sentence “The dog chased the cat,” what is the subject?
18. In the sentence “I like to listen to music,” what is the direct object?
19. In the sentence “She is a doctor,” what is the predicate nominative?
20. In the sentence “He gave me a book,” what is the indirect object?

单数名词的形式变化

21. What is the irregular plural of “goose”?
22. What is the irregular plural of “man”?
23. What is the irregular plural of “child”?
24. What is the irregular plural of “tooth”?
25. What is the irregular plural of “mouse”?

名词的词性

26. In the sentence “The dog barked loudly,” what part of speech is “dog”?
27. In the sentence “He loves ice cream,” what part of speech is “loves”?
28. In the sentence “The book is on the table,” what part of speech is “book”?
29. In the sentence “The cat chased the mouse,” what part of speech is “chased”?
30. In the sentence “She is a singer,” what part of speech is “singer”?

名词性从句

31. What is a noun clause?
32. In the sentence “I know that he is coming,” what is the noun clause?
33. In the sentence “The fact that he is late is not surprising,” what is the noun clause?
34. In the sentence “She asked me what I was doing,” what is the noun clause?
35. In the sentence “I wonder where he went,” what is the noun clause?

名词性短语

36. What is a noun phrase?
37. In the sentence “The big red ball,” what is the noun phrase?
38. In the sentence “I saw a man with a dog,” what is the noun phrase?
39. In the sentence “The book on the shelf is mine,” what is the noun phrase?
40. In the sentence “The girl in the blue dress is my sister,” what is the noun phrase?

名词的修饰语

41. In the sentence “The {adjective} dog barked loudly,” what word describes the dog?
42. In the sentence “I like {adjective} music,” what kind of music do I like?
43. In the sentence “The {adjective} book is on the table,” what word describes the book?
44. In the sentence “The cat chased the {adjective} mouse,” what kind of mouse did the cat chase?
45. In the sentence “She is a {adjective} singer,” what kind of singer is she?

名词的比较级和最高级

46. What is the comparative form of “good”?
47. What is the superlative form of “bad”?
48. What is the comparative form of “happy”?
49. What is the superlative form of “big”?
50. What is the comparative form of “far”?

名词的派生

51. What is the adjective form of “nation”?
52. What is the verb form of “friend”?
53. What is the noun form of “imagine”?
54. What is the adjective form of “music”?
55. What is the verb form of “nation”?

名词的用法综合

56. What is the plural form of “woman”?
57. Is “water” a countable or uncountable noun?
58. What is the collective noun for a group of fish?
59. What part of speech is the word “quickly”?
60. What is the direct object in the sentence “She gave me a present”?

名词的固定搭配

61. What is the noun that describes the study of plants?
62. What is the noun that describes the study of the mind?
63. What is the noun that describes the study of animals?
64. What is the noun that describes the study of language?
65. What is the noun that describes the study of history?

名词的常见错误

66. Which is correct: “I have a lot of homework” or “I have a lot of homeworks”?
67. Which is correct: “The news is good” or “The news are good”?
68. Which is correct: “There are many deers in the forest” or “There are many deer in the forest”?
69. Which is correct: “I saw two sheeps” or “I saw two sheep”?
70. Which is correct: “The fish is fresh” or “The fish are fresh”?

名词的其他用法

71. What is a gerund?
72. In the sentence “Swimming is my favorite hobby,” what is the gerund?
73. In the sentence “I like reading books,” what is the gerund?
74. In the sentence “The teacher praised the students for their hard work,” what is the gerund?
75. In the sentence “I am not interested in cooking,” what is the gerund?

名词的复合形式

76. What is a compound noun?
77. In the sentence “The baseball game was exciting,” what is the compound noun?
78. In the sentence “The toothbrush is on the counter,” what is the compound noun?
79. In the sentence “The high school students went on a field trip,” what is the compound noun?
80. In the sentence “The blackboard needs to be cleaned,” what is the compound noun?

名词的用法练习

81. What is the collective noun for a group of bees?
82. What is the noun that describes a person who studies insects?
83. What is the adjective form of “idea”?
84. What is the noun that describes a person who likes to travel?
85. What is the plural form of “toothbrush”?

名词的词义辨析

86. What is the difference between “house” and “home”?
87. What is the difference between “travel” and “trip”?
88. What is the difference between “job” and “work”?
89. What is the difference between “knowledge” and “wisdom”?
90. What is the difference between “book” and “novel”?

名词的习语表达

91. What does the expression “a piece of cake” mean?
92. What does the expression “the apple of my eye” mean?
93. What does the expression “barking up the wrong tree” mean?
94. What does the expression “to spill the beans” mean?
95. What does the expression “to beat around the bush” mean?

名词的历史渊源

96. What is the origin of the word “salary”?
97. What is the origin of the word “dollar”?
98. What is the origin of the word “quiz”?
99. What is the origin of the word “deadline”?
100. What is the origin of the word “okay”?

以上是100道名词专项训练题，覆盖了名词的各个方面。希望这些练习题可以帮助读者更加深入地理解名词的用法，提升英语语言能力。