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英语中的并列句是指由两个或多个相对独立的句子并列组成的复合句。并列句可以用来表达复杂的思想,增强语言的表现力。在英语中,常见的并列连词有and、but、or、so等。
and
and是最常见的并列连词,用来连接相似的或者有关联的两个句子。例如:
- I like reading books, and my sister likes watching movies.
- The weather is great today, and we're going to the beach.
but
but用来连接两个相反或者对立的句子,表示转折或者相互排斥的关系。例如:
- He is very smart, but he is lazy.
- I want to go to the party, but I have to finish my homework.
or
or用来连接两个选择性质的句子,表示二选一的关系。例如:
- Do you want to have pizza or hamburger for dinner?
- You can choose to study abroad or work in your hometown.
so
so用来连接因果关系的句子,表示前后句子之间的逻辑关系。例如:
- I woke up late this morning, so I missed the bus.
- She studied hard for the exam, so she got a good grade.
总之,掌握并列连词的用法是学好英语的重要一步。通过合理运用并列句,可以让我们的英语表达更加地准确、流畅。