英语语法中,介词和关系代词的运用非常重要。介词(preposition)是连接名词、代词或动词的词语,而关系代词(relative pronoun)则是用来引导定语从句的词语。介词加关系代词的组合常出现在复杂句中,正确运用可以使句子更加流畅和准确。以下是一些经典例句,供大家参考。
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The book [that] I am reading is very interesting. (我正在读的那本书非常有趣。)
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The man [whom] I met yesterday is my new boss. (我昨天遇见的那个人是我的新上司。)
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The place [where] I was born is a small town in China. (我出生的地方是中国的一个小城镇。)
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The reason [why] she is crying is because she failed the exam. (她哭的原因是因为她考试没通过。)
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The time [when] we met was ten years ago. (我们相遇的时间是十年前。)
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The car [which] I bought last month is very fast. (我上个月买的那辆车非常快。)
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The person [whose] phone I found is my neighbor. (我找到手机的那个人是我的邻居。)
以上是一些常见的介词加关系代词的例句。需要注意的是,关系代词在句子中所起的作用不同,有时候会作主语、宾语、定语等等。正确运用介词和关系代词可以使句子更加清晰易懂,也有助于提高英语表达能力。