本文目录
在英语语法中,让步状语从句是一种复杂的从句结构,它用来表达一个让步或者相反的情况。让步状语从句通常由“although”, “even though”, “though”等引导词引导,下面我们将介绍让步状语从句的结构。
基本结构
让步状语从句的基本结构是由一个引导词和一个主句构成。例如:
- Although it was raining, we still went out for a walk.
- Though he is young, he is very talented in playing the piano.
在这些例子中,“although”和“though”是引导词,它们引导了让步状语从句。主句则是在引导词之后的一句话。
倒装结构
在让步状语从句中,有时候可以使用倒装结构来强调让步的程度。例如:
- Although tired, she still continued to work. (正常语序)
- Tired as she was, she still continued to work. (倒装结构)
在第二个例子中,“tired”被置于句首,并且主语“she”和动词“was”颠倒位置,这样做可以更强调“疲劳”这一让步情况。
其他结构
除了基本结构和倒装结构,让步状语从句还可以使用其他结构来表达让步。以下是一些常见的结构:
- In spite of + 名词/代词/动词-ing
- Despite + 名词/代词/动词-ing
- No matter + 疑问词/名词/代词/形容词/副词
例如:
- In spite of the rain, we had a great time.
- Despite feeling tired, she still went to the gym.
- No matter what happens, I will always love you.
以上是让步状语从句的一些常见结构和用法,希望对大家学习英语语法有所帮助。