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英语中有许多状语从句,是用来修饰主句的从句,主要分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句等等。下面是一些常见的英语状语从句例子:
时间状语从句
时间状语从句指主句与从句之间的时间关系,常用的引导词有when, while, as, before, after, since, until等。例如:
- I will call you when I arrive in New York.(我到纽约后会给你打电话。)
- While I was eating dinner, I got a phone call.(我在吃晚餐时接到了一通电话。)
- He left as soon as the movie ended.(电影结束后,他就离开了。)
条件状语从句
条件状语从句指主句与从句之间的条件关系,常用的引导词有if, unless, provided that, as long as等。例如:
- If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨了,我们就呆在家里。)
- Unless you finish your homework, you can't go out.(如果你不完成作业,就不能出去玩。)
- We will go to the park as long as the weather is nice.(只要天气好,我们就去公园。)
原因状语从句
原因状语从句指主句与从句之间的原因关系,常用的引导词有because, since, as, now that等。例如:
- I can't come to the party because I have to work.(我不能参加聚会,因为我要工作。)
- Since it's raining, we should take an umbrella.(既然下雨了,我们应该带把伞。)
- As I have some free time, I want to read a book.(我有些空闲时间,想看本书。)
结果状语从句
结果状语从句指主句与从句之间的结果关系,常用的引导词有so, such...that, therefore, hence等。例如:
- I was so tired that I fell asleep immediately.(我太累了,以至于马上就睡着了。)
- He works hard, hence he is successful.(他工作努力,因此他很成功。)
- The weather is bad, therefore we can't go outside.(天气不好,所以我们不能出门。)
让步状语从句
让步状语从句指主句与从句之间的让步关系,常用的引导词有although, even though, though, while等。例如:
- Although he is rich, he is not happy.(虽然他很有钱,但他不幸福。)
- Even though it's cold, I don't want to wear a coat.(尽管很冷,但我不想穿外套。)
- Though he is young, he is very talented.(虽然他很年轻,但他很有才华。)
以上是英语状语从句的一些例子,希望对大家学习英语有所帮助。记住,多多练习才能掌握好状语从句的用法哦!