在英语中,反身代词一般用于强调主语或宾语。反身代词的使用十分灵活,可以用于各种时态和语态,而且不受人称和数的限制。
英语中的反身代词有:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves。其中,itself 只能作宾语,其他反身代词可以作主语或宾语。
在句子中,反身代词通常放在动词或介词之后。例如:
- I myself will finish the job.
- He cooked the meal himself.
- They enjoyed themselves at the party.
反身代词还可以用来强调宾语,特别是当宾语是人称代词时。例如:
- She herself wrote the report.
- He blamed himself for the mistake.
- We must rely on ourselves to solve the problem.
此外,反身代词还可以用于强调整个句子的主语。例如:
- It was I myself who made the decision.
- The problem itself is not difficult, but the lack of time makes it challenging.
- The manager himself will attend the meeting.
总之,英语反身代词常用于强调语气,使句子更加生动有力。掌握反身代词的用法,可以使自己的英语表达更加得体自然。