在英语中,及物动词是指需要带有宾语才能构成完整句子的动词。学习常用及物动词是掌握英语语法的重要一步。以下是一些常用的及物动词。
常用及物动词
- 看 (look) - 用眼睛看某物,如 "I looked at the sunset."
- 听 (listen) - 用耳朵听某事物,如 "I listened to my favorite song."
- 读 (read) - 阅读文字,如 "I read a book yesterday."
- 写 (write) - 书写文字,如 "I wrote a letter to my friend."
- 吃 (eat) - 进食,如 "I ate a sandwich for lunch."
- 喝 (drink) - 饮用,如 "I drank a cup of coffee this morning."
- 买 (buy) - 购买,如 "I bought a new phone yesterday."
- 卖 (sell) - 出售,如 "He sold his car last week."
- 用 (use) - 使用,如 "I used my laptop to do my homework."
- 看见 (see) - 看到某物,如 "I saw a bird flying in the sky."
需要注意的事项
- 有些动词可以是及物动词,也可以是不及物动词,如 "I slept well." (不及物动词) 和 "I slept for eight hours." (及物动词)。
- 有些动词需要带有介词才能构成完整句子,如 "I'm thinking about my next vacation." (介词 about) 和 "She's looking for her keys." (介词 for)。
- 及物动词的宾语通常在动词后面,有时需要使用代词来代替宾语,如 "I gave him the book." (宾语为 book,代词为 him)。
学习常用及物动词是英语学习的重要一步,它们可以帮助我们更好地理解英语语法和构建更准确的句子。