在英语语法中,定语从句是一种非常重要的语法结构,它可以用来修饰名词或代词。而在定语从句中,非线性定语从句是一种比较特殊的结构,它的引导词不是关系代词,而是其他的词类。下面就让我们来看看非线性定语从句的引导词有哪些吧!
- as
as是一个引导非线性定语从句的常见词汇。在非线性定语从句中,as的意义相当于“正如”,用来引导表示比较或对照的从句。例如:
- The city, as I expected, is very crowded.(正如我预料的那样,这座城市非常拥挤。)
- As we know, learning a new language is not easy.(正如我们所知道的,学习一门新的语言并不容易。)
- such as
such as是另一个常见的非线性定语从句引导词。它的意义相当于“例如”,用来引导举例子的从句。例如:
- The store sells a variety of fruits, such as apples, oranges, and bananas.(这家商店销售各种水果,例如苹果、橘子和香蕉。)
- He enjoys outdoor activities, such as hiking and camping.(他喜欢户外活动,例如徒步旅行和露营。)
- like
like是一个非常常见的单词,它的意义可以很多,但在非线性定语从句中,它的意义相当于“像是”。例如:
- She looks like she's in her twenties, but she's actually forty.(她看起来像是二十出头,但实际上她已经四十了。)
- It sounds like someone is knocking on the door.(听起来像是有人在敲门。)
除了以上三个常见的引导词,还有其他的词汇也可以用来引导非线性定语从句,例如:including、except、excluding等。在实际应用中,我们需要根据具体语境来选择合适的引导词,以便让语言更加地准确和流畅。