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英语中,直接引语和间接引语都是表达别人说过的话。但是两者的语法结构和用法却不同,下面将分别介绍并附上例句。
直接引语
直接引语是指直接引述别人说过的话,通常使用引号将其包裹起来,并将引述者的话放在引号内。
例如:
- “I love you,” he said.
- “I am hungry,” she complained.
注意,在直接引语中,引述者的话需要使用逗号或句号将其与引述者的话隔开。
间接引语
间接引语是指用自己的话转述别人说过的话,通常用于文章、报告或者口头表达中。
例如:
- He said that he loved her.
- She complained that she was hungry.
在间接引语中,引述者的话通常使用that来引导,而且不需要使用引号将其包裹起来。另外,引述者的话通常需要使用逗号或者句号将其与引述者的话隔开。
直接引语和间接引语的转换
在实际应用中,我们有时需要将直接引语转换成间接引语,或者将间接引语转换成直接引语。下面是一些例子:
- 直接引语转换成间接引语
- "I will come to the party," he said. -> He said that he would come to the party.
- "I am going to the store," she said. -> She said that she was going to the store.
- 间接引语转换成直接引语
- He said that he loved her. -> “I love you,” he said.
- She complained that she was hungry. -> “I am hungry,” she complained.
以上就是英语直接引语和间接引语的例句和转换方法,希望对大家有所帮助。