英语中有很多种从句,其中最常见的一种是由what引导的从句。这种从句通常用来引出某种事物或情况,以及提出问题或疑问。
在句子中,what引导的从句通常作为主语、宾语、表语或介词宾语出现。例如:
- What he said was really helpful. (主语从句)
- I don't know what he wants. (宾语从句)
- The problem is what to do next. (表语从句)
- She is worried about what might happen. (介词宾语从句)
在从句中,what通常表示“什么”,但具体意义取决于上下文。例如:
- What he said (他说的是什么) could change everything.
- I don't know what to do (我不知道该做什么).
- The problem is what to do next (问题是下一步该做什么).
- She is worried about what might happen (她担心可能会发生什么).
需要注意的是,what引导的从句通常需要使用陈述语序,而不是疑问语序。例如,我们不能说“What he said is helpful?”,而应该说“What he said is helpful.”
总之,了解what引导的从句可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语语法。希望这篇文章能够帮助大家掌握这个知识点!