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在英语语法中,定语从句是常用的句型之一。在定语从句中,关系代词被用来引导从句并连接主句和从句。那么,在定语从句中,我们经常会使用哪些关系代词呢?
1. 关系代词 "that"
"that" 是最常用的关系代词,它可以用来代替人或物。例如:
- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
- The person that I met yesterday is my new boss.
2. 关系代词 "which"
"which" 通常用来代替物,而不是人。它在定语从句中可以作为主语或宾语。例如:
- The car, which is parked outside, belongs to my neighbor.
- I bought a new computer, which I really like.
3. 关系代词 "who"
"who" 用来代替人,可以在定语从句中作为主语或宾语。例如:
- The man who is standing over there is my brother.
- The woman who I met at the party is a famous actress.
4. 关系代词 "whom"
"whom" 也用来代替人,但通常作为宾语。例如:
- The teacher whom I talked to yesterday is very friendly.
- The girl whom I gave the book to is my friend.
5. 关系代词 "whose"
"whose" 用来表示所有关系,通常用来描述人或物的所有者。例如:
- The house whose roof was damaged in the storm is being repaired.
- The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.
以上就是定语从句中常用的关系代词。希望这篇文章能帮助您更好地理解和运用它们。