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英语联词是连接不同词组、句子和段落的重要工具。使用正确的联词可以使文章结构更加清晰,逻辑更加严谨。以下是一些常见的英语联词及其用法:
1. 因果关系
英语中表示因果关系的联词有:as, since, because, therefore, so, thus, hence。使用这些联词可以表明某个事件发生的原因或者结果。例如:
- He couldn't come to the party because he was busy with work. (他因为工作忙碌无法参加派对。)
- I lost my keys, so I had to call a locksmith. (我丢了钥匙,所以不得不找锁匠。)
2. 对比关系
表示对比关系的联词有:but, however, nevertheless, yet, although, even though, whereas。使用这些联词可以表达两个事物之间的差异或者相似之处。例如:
- She is very intelligent, but she lacks common sense. (她非常聪明,但缺乏常识。)
- Although it was raining heavily, he still went for a run. (尽管下着大雨,他还是去跑步了。)
3. 并列关系
表示并列关系的联词有:and, also, as well as, not only...but also。使用这些联词可以把两个或者更多的事物联系在一起。例如:
- He is not only a great musician, but also a talented painter. (他不仅是一位杰出的音乐家,还是一位有才华的画家。)
- I like to read books and watch movies. (我喜欢看书和电影。)
4. 顺承关系
表示顺承关系的联词有:then, next, finally, afterwards, subsequently。使用这些联词可以表达事件发生的顺序。例如:
- Firstly, we need to analyze the problem. Then, we can come up with a solution. (首先,我们需要分析问题。然后,我们才能想出解决方案。)
- Afterwards, we went to the park and had a picnic. (之后,我们去了公园野餐。)
学会正确地使用英语联词可以让你的写作更加流畅,也能够让你更好地表达自己的想法。希望本文能够对你有所帮助。