在英语语法中,句子不仅仅可以作为陈述句或疑问句等句型的形式出现,还可以作为主语出现在一个完整的句子中。句子作主语可以让句子更加生动有趣,但是需要注意一些语法上的问题。
句子作主语通常出现在以it is或there is/are等结构开头的句子中。例如:
- It is important to learn English well.
- There are many reasons why learning English is useful.
句子作主语的好处是可以更加详细地表达一个观点或想法。例如:
- Whether you like it or not, learning English is necessary for your future career.
- That he cheated in the exam is beyond doubt.
需要注意的是,句子作主语时,主谓语序需要颠倒。即主语是一个完整的句子,谓语动词则放在后面,如:
- To travel around the world is my dream.(主语是一个不定式短语,谓语动词是is)
- That he was late for work again annoyed his boss.(主语是一个that引导的句子,谓语动词是annoyed)
此外,在句子作主语中,需要注意主语和谓语动词之间的一致性。即主语是单数形式还是复数形式,谓语动词的形式需要相应调整。例如:
- To study abroad requires a lot of money.(主语是不定式短语,谓语动词是requires)
- That they are always late for meetings annoys me.(主语是一个that引导的句子,谓语动词是annoys)
总之,句子作主语可以让句子更加生动有趣,但是需要注意语法上的问题。正确使用句子作主语可以让你的英语表达更加准确,更加流利。