在英语中,"who"和"that"都是用来引导从句的关系代词,但它们的用法有所不同。
Who的用法
"Who"通常用来引导修饰人的从句,可以作为主语、宾语或表语。例如:
- He is the person who I met yesterday. (他是我昨天遇见的人。)
- The teacher who teaches us English is very nice. (教我们英语的老师很好。)
- My brother, who is a doctor, is coming to visit me. (我哥哥是医生,他要来看我。)
That的用法
"That"通常用来引导修饰人或物的从句,但通常不用来修饰人作为主语。例如:
- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. (我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。)
- The car that I bought last week is in the garage. (我上周买的那辆车在车库里。)
- The man that I saw in the park was wearing a red hat. (我在公园里看到的那个人戴着红帽子。)
需要注意的是,有时候"that"可以用来代替"who",但这种情况通常不太常见。
在使用"who"和"that"的时候,需要根据从句所修饰的内容来选择合适的关系代词,以避免语法错误和意思的混淆。