本文目录
在英语语法中,主谓一致是一项基本的规则,它要求主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。在英语专业四级考试中,常常会涉及到主谓一致的问题,以下是一些真实的考题及其解析。
例一
The group of doctors __________ on the new treatment plans for the disease.
A. is working B. are working C. was working D. were working
解析:本题的主语是“the group of doctors”,它是一个复数形式的集合名词,但作为一个整体来看,应该用单数动词。因此正确答案为A. is working。
例二
Neither the teacher nor the students ________ satisfied with the exam result.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
解析:本题的主语包含两个部分“the teacher”和“the students”,但它们都是单数形式的,因此应该用单数动词。因此正确答案为A. is。
例三
Each of the students ________ a laptop computer.
A. have B. has C. was D. were
解析:本题的主语是“each of the students”,它是一个单数形式的词组,因此应该用单数动词。因此正确答案为B. has。
例四
The number of people who ________ English as a second language is increasing.
A. speaks B. speak C. has spoken D. have spoken
解析:本题的主语是“the number of people”,它是一个复数形式的集合名词,但作为一个整体来看,应该用单数动词。因此正确答案为B. speak。
例五
One of the most important problems facing the world today ________ climate change.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
解析:本题的主语是“one”,它是一个单数形式的词语,因此应该用单数动词。因此正确答案为A. is。
通过以上例题,我们可以看出,在英语专业四级考试中,主谓一致是一个非常重要的语法考点。掌握这个规则,不仅可以提高考试的成绩,还可以在日常生活和工作中避免语法错误,提高英语表达能力。