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在英语写作和口语中,连词是起到连接句子和段落作用的重要词汇。通过使用适当的连词,可以使句子更加连贯、清晰和容易理解。以下是一些常见的英语连词:
并列连词
并列连词用于连接两个或多个平等的句子或词语。常见的并列连词包括:
- and:表示并列,同时,也,加上。
- but:表示转折,但是,除此之外。
- or:表示选择,或者。
- nor:表示否定选择,也不。
例如:
- I like pizza and my sister likes burgers.
- He is smart but sometimes lazy.
- Should we go to the park or the beach?
- Neither John nor his sister can swim.
从属连词
从属连词用于连接主从复合句。常见的从属连词包括:
- because:表示原因,因为。
- if:表示条件,如果。
- when:表示时间,当…时。
- although:表示转折,虽然。
- while:表示同时,当…时。
- since:表示时间或原因,自从,因为。
- unless:表示否定条件,除非。
例如:
- I can’t go to the party because I have to work.
- If it rains, we will stay home.
- When I was young, I loved playing basketball.
- Although he is rich, he is not happy.
- While I was singing, my friend was dancing.
- Since he moved to New York, he has been very busy.
- Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam.
连接副词
连接副词用于连接两个句子或短语,以表示时间、原因、结果或比较。常见的连接副词包括:
- however:表示转折,然而。
- therefore:表示结果,因此。
- meanwhile:表示同时,与此同时。
- nevertheless:表示转折,然而。
- moreover:表示另外,此外,而且。
- furthermore:表示进一步,而且,此外。
例如:
- I like pizza. However, my sister likes burgers.
- He didn’t pass the test. Therefore, he has to retake it.
- I was cooking dinner. Meanwhile, my husband was watching TV.
- She didn’t study for the exam. Nevertheless, she got an A.
- The restaurant is cheap. Moreover, the food is delicious.
- He has a good job. Furthermore, he has a nice car.
以上是常见的英语连词,掌握它们的用法可以帮助我们写出更加连贯、清晰的英语句子和段落。