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英语中的从句是构成复杂句的重要组成部分,从句可以通过引导词来引导。那么,从句引导词有哪些呢?
1. 连接代词
连接代词可以用来引导名词性从句,包括who, whom, whose, which, that等。
例如:
- The man who is standing over there is my father. (关系代词who引导从句)
- I don't like the dress which she is wearing. (关系代词which引导从句)
2. 连接副词
连接副词可以用来引导状语从句,包括when, while, where, why, how等。
例如:
- I will call you when I arrive in New York. (连接副词when引导从句)
- He explained why he was late for the meeting. (连接副词why引导从句)
3. 连接词
连接词可以用来引导并列从句,包括and, but, or, nor等。
例如:
- I want to buy a new phone and a new laptop. (连接词and引导从句)
- She is not interested in sports, nor does she like to watch them. (连接词nor引导从句)
除了以上几种从句引导词,还有一些其他的引导词,如as, as if, as though等。掌握这些从句引导词,可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用复杂句。