定语代词是英语中的一类代词,用于修饰名词或代词,使其更具体或明确。在英语中,常用的定语代词包括:
- Which
Which 用于指代先行词,在从句中作为定语。例如,The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.(我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。)
- That
That 也用于指代先行词,在从句中作为定语。与 which 不同的是,that 在从句中更常用。例如,The car that I bought last week is very fast.(我上周买的那辆车非常快。)
- Whose
Whose 用于表示所属关系,通常用于修饰人或物。例如,The girl whose bag was stolen reported the crime to the police.(那个被偷了包的女孩向警察报了案。)
- Whom
Whom 用于代替先行词作为宾语,在从句中作为定语。通常只用于正式场合或文学作品中。例如,The person whom I spoke to on the phone was very helpful.(我在电话里跟那个人说话,他非常乐于助人。)
- Where
Where 用于修饰地点,在从句中作为定语。例如,I visited the museum where they display ancient artifacts.(我参观了那个展示古代文物的博物馆。)
以上就是英语中常用的定语代词,希望这篇文章能够帮助大家更好地理解它们的用法和意义。